In this engaging discussion, Sarah Bilston, Professor of English Literature specializing in 19th-century British literature, delves into the captivating history of the Cattleya labiata orchid and its role in Victorian culture. She explores how this rare flower sparked a frenzy among the wealthy and middle classes, intertwining themes of class, media influence, and imperialism. Bilston highlights the often-overlooked contributions of marginalized plant hunters and local communities, as well as the shift from rarity to accessibility, showcasing the ecological and social impacts of this obsession.
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The Myth Around the Lost Orchid
The story of the lost orchid is intertwined with fabricated Victorian fiction plots. - This mythologizing obscured the real social and environmental impacts behind orchid mania.
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Plant Hunter Letters Reveal Harsh Realities
Letters from 19th-century plant hunters reveal struggles with literacy and exploitation. - These texts highlight the harsh realities behind the imperialist plant extraction system.
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Who Were 19th Century Plant Hunters?
Victorian plant hunters were often working-class and lacked expertise on rare orchids. - They relied heavily on local indigenous knowledge to actually find and collect orchids.
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In 'The Lost Orchid', Sarah Bilston uncovers the captivating narrative of an international pursuit driven by consumerism, scientific curiosity, and the destructive impact of colonial expansion. She introduces the audience to collectors and nursery owners who funded expeditions, the working-class plant hunters assigned to locate the flower, South American workers and experts, botanists who employed the latest science to examine orchids, and authors and artists who contributed to the 'lost orchid' near-mythic status. The narrative explores the social and environmental damage it caused, hurting fragile ecosystems on which people and plants relied. Bilston follows the human desires and dramas that fueled an international obsession.
On the Origin of Species
Charles Darwin
Published on November 24, 1859, 'On the Origin of Species' by Charles Darwin is a seminal work in scientific literature. The book presents a comprehensive theory of evolution, arguing that species evolve over generations through the process of natural selection. Darwin supported his theory with evidence collected during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, as well as from subsequent research, correspondence, and experimentation. The book addresses the struggle for existence, the variability of species, and the principle of divergence, explaining how natural selection leads to the adaptation and diversification of life on Earth. It has been a cornerstone of evolutionary biology and has had significant impacts on both scientific and public discourse[2][4][5].
In 1818, a curious root arrived in a small English village, tucked—seemingly by accident—in a packing case mailed from Brazil. The amateur botanist who cultivated it soon realized that he had something remarkable on his hands: an exceptionally rare orchid never before seen on British shores. It arrived just as “orchid mania” was sweeping across Europe and North America, driving a vast plant trade that catered to wealthy private patrons as well as the fast-growing middle classes eager to display exotic flowers at home. Dubbed Cattleya labiata, the striking purple-and-crimson bloom quickly became one of the most coveted flowers on both continents.
As tales of the flower’s beauty spread through scientific journals and the popular press, orchid dealers and enthusiasts initiated a massive search to recover it in its natural habitat. In The Lost Orchid: A Story of Victorian Plunder and Obsession (Harvard University Press, 2025) Dr. Sarah Bilston illuminates the story of this international quest, introducing the collectors and nurserymen who funded expeditions, the working-class plant hunters who set out to find the flower, the South American laborers and specialists with whom they contracted, the botanists who used the latest science to study orchids in all their varieties, and the writers and artists who established the near-mythic status of the “lost orchid.” The dark side of this global frenzy was the social and environmental harm it wrought, damaging fragile ecologies on which both humans and plants depended.
Following the human ambitions and dramas that drove an international obsession, The Lost Orchid is a story of consumer desire, scientific curiosity, and the devastating power of colonial overreach.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.
New Books in Science, Technology, and Society 