Jason Blakely, an Associate Professor of Political Science at Pepperdine University, discusses the profound legacy of Alasdair MacIntyre. They delve into MacIntyre's critique of modern ethical systems and his call for a return to tradition and virtue. The conversation explores the role of narrative in shaping moral understanding and the challenges posed by competing narratives in today's fragmented world. Blakely highlights the importance of community in fostering ethical practices and engages with ideas around post-liberalism and the balance between isolation and inclusion.
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MacIntyre Revived Virtue Ethics
Alasdair MacIntyre revived Aristotelian virtue ethics as a powerful alternative to modern philosophical ethics.
His book After Virtue exposed the incoherence of modern moral discourse and the need to return to tradition and narrative.
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After Virtue's Diagnosis
After Virtue diagnoses modern moral culture as emotionally driven and fragmented without true ethical grounding.
MacIntyre calls for reclaiming Aristotle's virtue tradition as the authentic human moral baseline.
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Enlightenment’s Failed Reasoning
MacIntyre critiques the Enlightenment's faith in reason as a universal arbitrator of morality.
Instead, rival traditions emerged with no shared rational foundation, leading to ethical fragmentation.
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In 'Whose Justice? Which Rationality?', Alasdair MacIntyre examines the concepts of justice and practical rationality through the lens of various historical traditions, including Aristotelian, Augustinian, and modern liberal thought. He argues that rationality is always embedded within specific traditions, challenging the idea of a universal rationality. The book is a continuation of his critique of modern liberalism, begun in 'After Virtue', and offers a nuanced analysis of how different traditions of thought shape our understanding of justice and morality.
After Virtue
Alistair McIntyre
Alasdair MacIntyre's "After Virtue" is a highly influential work in moral philosophy that critiques modern ethical theories and proposes a return to virtue ethics. MacIntyre argues that modern moral philosophy has lost its way, leading to a fragmented and incoherent understanding of morality. He traces the historical development of ethical thought, identifying the decline of virtue ethics and the rise of emotivism and other relativistic approaches. MacIntyre proposes a revival of virtue ethics grounded in the Aristotelian tradition, emphasizing the importance of character development and the cultivation of virtuous dispositions. His work has had a profound impact on contemporary ethical debates, inspiring renewed interest in virtue ethics and its application to various social and political issues.
Dependent Rational Animals
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Alistair McIntyre
In "Dependent Rational Animals," Alistair MacIntyre challenges the individualistic assumptions of modern philosophy. He argues that human beings are inherently social and dependent creatures, requiring relationships and communities for their flourishing. MacIntyre critiques the social contract tradition, which posits a state of nature where individuals are independent and self-sufficient. He emphasizes the importance of virtue ethics and the role of tradition in shaping moral character. The book explores the nature of human relationships and the importance of social institutions in fostering human well-being. MacIntyre's work offers a powerful counterpoint to individualistic ideologies.
The Foremost Problems in Contemporary Dogmatics
On Faith, Knowledge, and the Christian Tradition
Herman Bavinck
In "The Foremost Problems in Contemporary Dogmatics", Herman Bavinck addresses the challenges facing faith in the modern world. Bavinck, a prominent Dutch Reformed theologian, brings his characteristic depth and clarity to these lectures. The book delves into the unique issues and questions that arise in contemporary society concerning Christian doctrine. Bavinck's work provides insights into navigating the complexities of faith in an ever-changing world. It also invites readers to engage thoughtfully with the relationship between traditional Christian beliefs and modern thought. The book is essential reading for those seeking a deeper understanding of the Christian faith and its relevance today.
We Built Reality
Jason Blakely
Lost in Ideology
Interpreting Modern Political Life
Jason Blakely
Jason Blakely's 'Lost in Ideology' offers a fresh perspective on modern political life by examining the major ideologies that shape our world. The book argues that ideologies are both orienting and disorienting, and it provides a nuanced exploration of how these ideologies interact and influence society. Blakely covers a range of ideologies, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and more, highlighting their complexities and contradictions.
In this episode, Derek Rishmawy, Alastair Roberts, and Brad East are joined by political theorist Jason Blakely to explore the life, work, and legacy of Alasdair MacIntyre. Best known for After Virtue, MacIntyre diagnosed the deep moral confusion of modernity and called for a return to virtue, tradition, and narrative. The conversation traces his journey from Marxism to Thomism, unpacks his critique of Enlightenment liberalism, and considers how his thought challenges both the postliberal right and progressive deconstruction. Along the way, the hosts reflect on what it means to form moral communities in a world of fragmented ethics.
Chapters:
00:00 Beyond Mere Technocratic Pragmatism 02:01 Life, Work, and Legacy of Alisdair MacIntyre 07:00 After Virtue 09:53 Nuking the Enlightenment 14:20 Practice vs. Theory 16:55 In the Aristotelian Weeds 19:47 Objectivity 24:26 Where Is Sin? 28:44 Public Religion 32:51 Narrate Like the Wind! 37:50 The Religious Option 39:25 Competing Narratives 44:45 Post-Liberalism and the Benedict Option 51:03 How to Get Started