The Gray Area with Sean Illing

How to topple dictators and transform society (with Erica Chenoweth)

Jan 2, 2020
Erica Chenoweth, a Harvard political scientist and co-author of the influential study "Why Civil Resistance Works," shares her insights on nonviolent resistance. She reveals that nonviolent movements are twice as likely to succeed compared to violent ones, citing examples like Gandhi and the Sudanese revolution. Chenoweth discusses the impact of digital technology on activism, the crucial roles of youth and women in movements, and the challenges of fostering unity in a polarized world. Her unique blend of academic knowledge and practical experience offers a roadmap for effective social change.
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INSIGHT

Nonviolent Resistance Effectiveness

  • Nonviolent resistance movements are twice as likely to succeed as violent ones, according to a study by Erica Chenoweth and Maria Stephan.
  • Nonviolent movements also lead to more stable democracies and less civil war in the aftermath.
INSIGHT

Defining Nonviolent Resistance

  • Nonviolent resistance is active conflict using methods like strikes and boycotts without physical harm.
  • It's distinct from passive resistance; it's about fighting back without weapons.
ANECDOTE

Sudanese Revolution: A Case Study

  • The Sudanese revolution exemplifies nonviolent resistance's power, with diverse participation and strategic organization.
  • The military split, leading to a transitional council with civilian and military representation.
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