Retire With Style

Episode 213: Retirement Without Guesswork: The Four L’s and Funded Ratio Strategy

11 snips
Jan 27, 2026
Wade Pfau, retirement researcher and author, explains the four L's: longevity, lifestyle, legacy, and liquidity. He outlines the funded ratio for measuring preparedness and explains how it links to a 4.5% safe withdrawal rate. The conversation also covers variable spending strategies and how adjusting withdrawal rules can boost retirement flexibility and enjoyment.
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INSIGHT

The Four L's Framework

  • Retirement goals break down into four core priorities: longevity, lifestyle, legacy, and liquidity.
  • Framing goals this way turns expenses into liabilities to measure against assets.
ADVICE

Compute Your Funded Ratio

  • Calculate the present value of your retirement liabilities and compare to your assets to find your funded ratio.
  • Use the funded ratio to know if you can retire or need to work, save more, or reduce spending.
INSIGHT

What A Good Funded Ratio Means

  • A funded ratio around 110–115% maps to a high probability of retirement success under conservative returns.
  • The funded ratio approach assumes a bond-like (TIPS-like) return as its baseline, not stock outperformance.
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