"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg

Techno-Optimism, Nuclear Energy, and How To Enable More Innovation

32 snips
Oct 24, 2023
The hosts dive into Marc Andreessen’s Techno-Optimist Manifesto, highlighting the dual role of technology in enhancing and possibly limiting freedom. They discuss historical innovations, like electricity, as catalysts for productivity shifts, comparing them to modern advancements such as AI and remote work. The balance between individual ingenuity and government support emerges as a key theme, emphasizing a collaborative approach to future innovations. Lastly, they celebrate how breakthroughs like mRNA vaccines and renewable energy can transform lives for the better.
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INSIGHT

Technology's Double-Edged Sword

  • Technology empowers society, giving it more collective choices, not always individuals.
  • Societies can choose to use technology for authoritarianism or individual freedom.
INSIGHT

The Innovation Externality

  • Technological innovation has a positive externality; inventors don't reap all the benefits.
  • This leads to underinvestment in innovation, suggesting much undiscovered potential.
INSIGHT

The Unpredictability of Innovation

  • Robert Gordon's argument about the end of innovation is historically unfounded.
  • General purpose technologies are unpredictable and have always surprised stagnationists.
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