Why the Crypto Industry Is So Upset About the IRS’ Proposed New Tax Reporting Rules - Ep. 575
Nov 28, 2023
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The podcast discusses the controversial proposed tax reporting rules for the crypto industry by the IRS. It covers the broad definition of brokers, implications for the industry, and concerns over privacy. The hosts talk about the unprecedented volume of comments received, industry feedback, and doubts about IRS's capacity to implement the rules.
The proposed IRS tax regulations on crypto brokers have caused controversy, with concerns about the broad scope of the regulations and privacy issues.
Coinbase and CoinTracker suggest more measured approaches to the regulations, focusing on financial parity and utilizing blockchain-based solutions.
The timeline for final regulations and implementation is uncertain, and revisions are expected based on the feedback received.
Deep dives
Proposed IRS tax regulations on crypto brokers
The IRS has proposed new tax regulations for crypto brokers, which has caused controversy within the industry. The regulations aim to make crypto exchanges act similar to stock brokers, collecting KYC and reporting gains and losses. The proposed rules define brokers broadly, including digital asset platforms, hosted wallet providers, digital asset payment processors, and real estate persons. However, there are concerns about the broad scope of the regulations, including duplicate reporting, unrealistic compliance burdens, and privacy issues. Both Coinbase and CoinTracker have submitted comment letters suggesting more measured approaches and the use of blockchain-based solutions, such as attestation tokens and tax aggregation tools.
Implications for brokers and taxpayers
Under the proposed regulations, centralized exchanges will have to comply with reporting requirements, but there are concerns about the impact on decentralized platforms in the DeFi sector. Compliance and collecting KYC information may contradict the privacy ideals of the crypto space. Taxpayers may receive incomplete or inaccurate 1099-DAs, requiring them to calculate cost basis themselves. The IRS would face challenges with processing incomplete and inaccurate information. Smaller DeFi platforms may struggle to comply due to resource constraints. Overall, the proposed regulations could have negative effects on brokers, taxpayers, and the IRS itself.
Recommendations for changes
Both Coinbase and CoinTracker have made recommendations in their comment letters to the IRS. They propose a more measured approach to the regulations, focusing on parity with financial services and exempting certain transactions like stablecoins and non-financial NFTs. They also suggest enhancing compliance through the use of blockchain-based solutions such as attestation tokens and tax aggregation tools. These tools could help reconcile data gaps, improve computations, and streamline reporting. The companies argue that better reporting methods can be developed without compromising privacy and security.
Timeline and potential outcome
The IRS is currently in the notice and comment period, where it reviews the submitted comments and takes them into account for finalizing the regulations. The volume of comments received has been unprecedented, with over 120,000 submissions. It is expected that the IRS will take time to consider the feedback and make revisions. The timeline for final regulations and implementation is still uncertain, but it is unlikely that the regulations will be implemented by January 2025 as originally planned. The IRS may need to extend the timeline and could potentially face legal challenges if the regulations are finalized in their current form.
Conclusion
The proposed IRS tax regulations on crypto brokers have sparked controversy within the industry. There are concerns about the broad scope of the regulations, privacy issues, and the challenges faced by brokers, taxpayers, and the IRS. Coinbase and CoinTracker have proposed more measured approaches focusing on financial parity and introducing blockchain-based solutions. The timeline for final regulations and implementation is uncertain, and it is likely that revisions will be made based on the feedback received. The outcome of the proposed regulations will have significant implications for the crypto industry.
The IRS sparked a storm of controversy when it released proposed new rules for crypto transaction reporting earlier this year. The new rules seek to define who is considered a broker, what types of transactions need to get reported, and the kinds of digital assets that need to be included, but many in the industry consider them overly broad and ultimately unworkable.
Lawrence Zlatkin, VP of Tax at Coinbase, and Shehan Chandrasekera, Head of Tax Strategy at tax software firm CoinTracker, discuss the crypto industry’s specific objections to the proposed new rules, and what might be a better way forward. They also delve into how the regulations would apply to stablecoins and NFTs, potential blockchain-based solutions for the reporting requirements, and what the likely outlook and timeline for the proposals to come into effect are.