Cara Fitzpatrick, "The Death of Public School: How Conservatives Won the War Over Education in America" (Basic Books, 2023)
Aug 23, 2023
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Cara Fitzpatrick, author of 'The Death of Public School: How Conservatives Won the War Over Education in America,' uncovers the history of school choice, from its roots as a segregationist tool to a conservative strategy. The podcast explores the push for school choice, accountability in voucher programs, life outcomes in private schools, and the privatization of education in America.
Conservatives have successfully shifted the definition of public education to include any government-funded education, raising questions about accountability and quality.
Vouchers have a historical connection to racial segregation and expanding voucher programs raises concerns about equity, community impact, and public school budgets.
Deep dives
Overview of Public School Privatization and Vouchers
The podcast episode discusses the privatization of education, primarily focusing on the use of vouchers in public schools. Vouchers are described as a government-issued form of financial assistance that helps families pay for private education. Additionally, charter schools, which are publicly funded but privately managed, are mentioned. The episode explains that conservatives are working towards redefining the concept of public education and broadening its definition to include any form of education funded by the government. This shift in definition raises questions about accountability and the quality of education provided by different options.
The Goals and Perspectives of School Choice Advocates
The podcast delves into the perspectives of school choice advocates, particularly Milton Friedman, an influential economist. Friedman believed that school vouchers and private schools would offer a better education system than the government could provide. However, more recent advocates have focused on promoting school choice as a means to increase options and empower families, rather than explicitly advocating for the elimination of public schools. The episode also highlights the shift towards overt attacks on public schools by some prominent school choice advocates.
Historical Context of Vouchers and Lessons Learned
The episode explores the historical context of vouchers and their connection to racial segregation in the 1950s and 1960s. It discusses how proponents of segregation used vouchers to avoid racially integrated public schools. Despite these efforts, vouchers did not replace public schools during that time. The lessons from this period highlight the ongoing questions of equity, community impact, and the potential consequences of widening voucher programs in the present day.
Outcomes, Challenges, and Controversies of Vouchers
The podcast examines various outcomes and challenges associated with voucher programs. Outcomes beyond test scores, such as graduation rates and college attendance, are considered. The discussion also highlights the evolving landscape of school privatization, with states implementing universal voucher programs that extend eligibility to all students. The potential impact on public school budgets, accountability measures, and concerns about subsidizing education for families already able to afford private schools are also discussed. The episode concludes by acknowledging the ongoing debates surrounding the future of public education amidst expanding voucher programs.
America has relied on public schools for 150 years, but the system is increasingly under attack. With declining enrollment and diminished trust in public education, policies that steer tax dollars into private schools have grown rapidly. To understand how we got here, The Death of Public School: How Conservatives Won the War Over Education in America(Basic Books, 2023) argues, we must look back at the turbulent history of school choice.
Cara Fitzpatrick uncovers the long journey of school choice, a story full of fascinating people and strange political alliances. She shows how school choice evolved from a segregationist tool in the South in the 1950s, to a policy embraced by advocates for educational equity in the North, to a conservative strategy for securing government funds for private schools in the twenty-first century. As a result, education is poised to become a private commodity rather than a universal good.
The Death of Public School presents the compelling history of the fiercest battle in the history of American education--one that already has changed the future of public schooling.
Laura Beth Kelly is an assistant professor of Educational Studies at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee.