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Potassium is a vital mineral required for various bodily functions, particularly in the sodium-potassium pump found in all cells. It is necessary for the contraction and relaxation of nerves and muscles. Despite being less abundant than calcium, potassium is crucial for maintaining overall health. Deficiency, known as hypokalemia, can lead to muscle cramps, tiredness, and reduced exercise performance. On the other hand, having too much potassium, known as hyperkalemia, can also have adverse effects on the body, though symptoms are rare unless levels become extreme. Potassium works closely with magnesium in the body, so low magnesium levels can contribute to low potassium. Overall, maintaining the right balance of potassium is essential for optimal bodily function.