How Ethereum’s Dencun Upgrade Could Lead to the Rise of Millions of Layer 3s - Ep. 620
Mar 15, 2024
auto_awesome
The podcast discusses Ethereum's Dencun upgrade and its impact on reducing transaction fees for L2s like Base. It explores how Layer 1s and Layer 2s will differentiate, leading to the rise of specialized Layer 3s. Jesse Pollak shares insights on the benefits of blobs, fragmentation concerns, and why he prefers the term 'onchain' over 'crypto' or 'web3'.
Dencun upgrade lowers transaction fees on Ethereum Layer 2 networks, driving increased user activity and adoption.
Ethereum's Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks are expected to differentiate, paving the way for specialized Layer 3 solutions and improved scalability.
Deep dives
Decentralized Layer 2 Scaling on Ethereum through Danku Upgrade
The Danku Upgrade on Ethereum focused on enhancing layer 2 scalability by utilizing proto dank sharding to reduce costs associated with storing transaction data. This upgrade led to substantial fee reductions on layer 2 networks like Optimism, Base, Arbitrum, and zkSync, resulting in significantly lower average transaction fees. By introducing blob space as a high-speed lane for transactions, the upgrade aims to drive down fees and increase throughput, laying the foundation for scaling Ethereum to accommodate thousands of transactions per second.
Enhancing User Experience and Use Cases on Layer 2 Networks Post Danku Upgrade
Following the Danku upgrade, users on layer 2 networks have experienced reduced fees and increased transaction speed, enabling activities such as cheaper USDC transfers, NFT minting, and trading on platforms like Uniswap and perpetual exchanges. The upgrade has attracted new users and encouraged increased activity as layer 2 networks like Base see a surge in demand, setting the stage for broader adoption and innovative use cases.
Layer 1 Settlement vs. Layer 2 General Use: Future of Ethereum Architecture
The evolving Ethereum architecture envisions layer 1 primarily for settlement purposes, with layer 2 networks acting as high-throughput, user-focused environments. Layer 2 networks leverage Ethereum's infrastructure for transactions, offering fast, cheap, and decentralized interactions for everyday users. Additionally, the emergence of layer 3 solutions is anticipated to bridge traditional off-chain applications with the on-chain economy, fostering seamless integration and enhancing user experiences.
Focus on Decentralization and Interoperability Amidst Criticisms of Ethereum's Layer 2 Strategy
Reflecting on criticisms of Ethereum's reliance on layer 2 solutions, the strategic shift towards decentralization and collaboration has been fundamental in advancing scalability solutions. Prioritizing open participation and decentralization has fueled the Ethereum ecosystem's growth and innovation, with continued efforts to enhance decentralization in layer 2 networks like Base and improve interoperability among diverse blockchain technologies. By addressing challenges and fostering synergy, Ethereum aims to uphold its position as a leading platform for decentralized applications.
Ethereum’s long-awaited Dencun upgrade finally went live this week, and many L2s immediately saw their transaction fees fall dramatically, as was the intention. Among them was the Coinbase-incubated Base, which was created by Jesse Pollak. Pollak joined Unchained to discuss the impact Dencun was having on Base; how he thinks Layer 1s and Layer 2s will start to differ from one another and eventually spawn a multitude of specialized Layer 3s; his response to criticisms of the increasing use of Layer 2s, what he’s focusing on now, and why he supports using the word “onchain” over “crypto” or “web3.”
Show highlights:
The problem that Dencun is trying to solve
The benefits of blobs and blobspace
How Dencun has already reduced Base’s fees, but also increased its transactions
How Jesse thinks Layer 1s and Layer 2s will start to become differentiated from each other
The rise of Layer 3s
How Jesse addresses criticisms of fragmentation and centralization arising from the increasing use of Layer 2s
Why Jesse is particularly excited about two features of the Dencun upgrade—transient storage and increased composability between L1s and L2s
What Jesse and the Base team are focusing on now
Why Jesse thinks that “onchain” is a better word to describe the industry than “crypto” or “blockchain” or “web3”