History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China
HPC 25. Benefit, Then Stop: Mohism and Impartial Care
Mar 9, 2025
Dive into the consequentialist ethics of Moism, where impartial care takes center stage. Discover thought experiments that challenge our moral duties to those far away in need. Explore how this philosophy pushes for social welfare while navigating traditional emotions tied to care. Unpack critiques from Confucianism and ponder the balance between filial piety and inclusive ethics. This engaging discussion highlights the relevance of ancient philosophies in today's moral landscape.
20:34
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Quick takeaways
- The podcast explores how Mohism promotes a consequentialist ethic of impartial care ('jian ai'), advocating for communal welfare over individual pleasures.
- It contrasts Moism's inclusive care approach with Confucianism's emphasis on familial relationships, highlighting differing views on moral obligations to society.
Deep dives
The Drowning Child Thought Experiment
The podcast discusses Peter Singer's thought experiment, which highlights the moral responsibilities we have to help strangers in need. Singer presents a scenario where one would save a drowning child without hesitation, even at the cost of their clothing, yet fails to act similarly when it comes to donating to help a sick child on the other side of the world. This illustrates the irrationality often seen in our moral behavior, as we instinctively respond to nearby needs while disregarding those who are distant. The thought experiment raises questions about our moral obligations to others and the way we prioritize urgent versus remote suffering.
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