94: Robert Oppenheimer, anti-fascism and the nuclear bomb
Sep 1, 2023
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Prominent scientist Robert Oppenheimer and the role of left-wing scientists in the development of the nuclear bomb are discussed. The mindset of scientists during the atomic bomb race and their limited understanding of its destructive power is explored. The podcast also delves into the Labour Party's nuclear policy, American financial support in post-WWII Europe, and the fear of nuclear war in the 80s compared to the present day.
Left wing scientists were motivated by anti-fascist sentiments to develop the nuclear bomb as a means to prevent Nazi Germany from obtaining it.
The podcast raises questions about the motivations and consequences of shifting from atomic bombs to hydrogen bombs in the 1950s and emphasizes the failure to reach agreements on nuclear disarmament.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Robert Oppenheimer
This podcast episode explores the life of Robert Oppenheimer, encompassing his involvement in the fight against Nazis, the development of the atomic bomb, and the red scare of the 1950s. The podcast delves into the historical context behind these events, touching on Oppenheimer's associations with the Manhattan Project and the Pugwash conferences. It highlights the ethical dilemmas faced by progressive American intellectuals at the time, as well as the continued threat of nuclear weapons in today's world.
The Complex Motivations behind Nuclear Weapons
The podcast delves into the motivations behind the development and deployment of nuclear weapons. It discusses how the scientific community involved in the Manhattan Project believed they were contributing to the war effort during World War II, driven by their anti-fascist sentiments and the fear that Nazi Germany would develop the bomb first. The podcast also touches on the arms race that motivated these scientists and explores their perception of the political ends that could be achieved through nuclear weapons, despite the inherent risks and dangers they posed.
The Shift to the Hydrogen Bomb and the Arms Race
The podcast examines the shift from the atomic bomb to the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s and raises questions about the decisions and motivations behind this escalation. It emphasizes the massive deployment of nuclear weapons during that period and highlights the failure of efforts to reach agreements on nuclear disarmament. The podcast also explores the mindset and mindset of the scientists and military personnel involved, raising questions about their understanding of the consequences and the potential denial involved in their decision-making.
The Current Landscape and the Need for Nuclear Disarmament
The podcast reflects on the current state of nuclear weapons and the dangers they continue to pose. It touches on the lack of belief in the credibility of nuclear deterrence and highlights the risks of accidental nuclear war. The podcast also expands the discussion beyond nuclear weapons and underscores the immense destructiveness of modern warfare in general. It argues for the need to pursue international cooperation, arms control, and the pursuit of peace in order to create a safer world.
It was a scientific discovery that changed the world forever. The nuclear bomb was largely a brainchild of left wing scientists who were determined Nazi Germany would not win the race to build this terrible weapon. The recent Hollywood biopic focuses on the role of Robert Oppenheimer in this fascinating period in history, the man who led the team working under the direction of the American government in this top secret project, who would become a prominent victim of the McCarthyite purges in the 1950s.
In this podcast, Luke Cooper and Zoe Williams talk to LSE professor and Another Europe Is Possible member, Mary Kaldor, about this fascinating history. While she never met Oppenheimer himself, Kaldor met a number of other figures in the film and others that didn't make it into the script, particularly at the Pugwash conferences on disarmament that created a unique space for dialogue between scientists on either side of the Cold War divide.
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