New Books in Critical Theory

Robert Dorschel, "The Social Codes of Tech Workers: Class Identity in Digital Capitalism" (MIT Press, 2025)

Jan 20, 2026
Robert Dorschel, an Assistant Professor in Digital Sociology at the University of Cambridge, discusses his book examining the often-overlooked lives of tech workers. He reveals that these workers, far from embodying the entrepreneurial spirit, often critique digital capitalism's pitfalls. Dorschel highlights their reflexive industry awareness, class-based identities, and the challenges they face in unionization efforts. He also explores how their lifestyles and tastes signal authenticity, alongside a new, more moral brand of capitalism emerging in tech culture.
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INSIGHT

Who Counts As A Tech Worker

  • Tech workers are software programmers, data scientists, UX designers, AI engineers, product managers and similar knowledge professionals.
  • They occupy a middle/upper-middle class task jurisdiction distinct from entrepreneurs and precarious gig workers.
INSIGHT

Organizational Vs. Entrepreneurial Selves

  • Two classic subjectivities frame knowledge work: the organizational self and the entrepreneurial self.
  • Dorschel uses these to test whether tech workers become hyper-entrepreneurial or form a different subjectivity.
INSIGHT

Tech Workers' Class-Based Critique

  • Contrary to expectations, many tech workers adopt a critical stance toward big-tech narratives and economic inequality.
  • They see themselves as 'workers' with class-based concerns and stress careful, contextual data work over techno-solutionism.
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