Don Cox, an economics professor at Boston College, discusses the economics of inheritance, how parents allocate their time and money among their children, changes in inheritance practices in Tanzania, potential conflicts in dividing inheritance, dynamics of family relationships and inheritance distribution, and the biological purpose of adolescence.
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Quick takeaways
Parents tend to divide their estates equally among their children, regardless of their financial circumstances, challenging the traditional model of altruism.
Daughters spend twice as many hours caring for aging parents compared to sons, highlighting the unique role they play in caregiving.
Deep dives
The puzzle of equal division in bequests
When it comes to dividing estates among children, even in cases where one child is financially successful and the other is struggling, most parents tend to split the bequests equally. This contradicts the expectation that parents would provide more help to the struggling child. This norm of equal division in bequests is puzzling and challenges the traditional model of altruism.
Changes in inheritance practices
Historically, many families would leave all their assets, particularly land, to the eldest son, known as primogeniture. This was done for various reasons, such as avoiding the division of land or maintaining the family's agricultural practices. However, in modern America, where assets can be easily liquidated, most families split their assets equally, with the main asset being the family home.
Gender differences in caregiving
Daughters tend to spend twice as many hours caring for their frail elderly parents compared to sons. This gender disparity in caregiving time persists even after controlling for differences in wages. The reasons behind this difference are not fully understood, but it highlights the unique role daughters often play in providing care for aging parents.
The interplay of biology, culture, and economics in the family
The economics of the family is a complex field that involves various factors such as biology, culture, technology, geography, and history. Understanding family behavior requires an interdisciplinary approach, considering the interaction of these different forces. Research on inheritance, time allocation, and caregiving within families provides insights into the complexities of family dynamics and decision-making.
Don Cox of Boston College and Russ Roberts discuss the economics of inheritance, estates and the family. They look at how parents divide their time and money between their children and our concerns for what people think of us after we are gone.
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