Linguist Valerie Fridland discusses how speech habits like 'like' and 'literally' improve communication. She challenges prescriptivism, explores the evolution of language, and debunks misconceptions. The podcast also delves into the influence of specific groups on linguistic changes and the benefits of filled pauses in speech.
Speech patterns like 'like' and 'literally' may improve communication efficiency despite being criticized.
Filled pauses in speech, such as 'ums' and 'uhs', aid in cognitive processing and memory recall.
Deep dives
Evolution of Language Norms
Language norms are often mistaken for rules, yet they actually stem from social preferences developed over time. Valerie Friedland suggests that speech patterns perceived as annoying could signal a healthy, evolving language. Throughout history, prescriptivism emerged to dictate correct language features, reinforcing class distinctions. Linguistic evolution, led by various societal influencers, challenges traditional notions of language correctness.
Revisiting Linguistic Perceptions
Reevaluating language norms reveals misconceptions, such as the perception of English having only five vowels. The discrepancy between spoken vowel sounds and written representations showcases linguistic complexities beyond standardized beliefs. Empirical evidence highlights the role of diverse social groups, including the young, females, and lower classes, in driving linguistic innovations over time.
Value of Filled Pauses
Filled pauses in speech, like 'ums' and 'uhs', aid in speech planning and signal upcoming delays to listeners. Research suggests that these pauses facilitate cognitive processing and enhance memory recall. Contrary to common criticisms, filled pauses play a crucial communicative role, enhancing listener comprehension and information retention during speech interactions.
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Exploring the Evolution and Misconceptions of English Language
Today, linguist Valerie Fridland ("Like, Literally, Dude") takes us on a tour of the speech habits we love to hate and makes the surprising argument that "like's" and "literally's" make us better communicators.
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