Mormon Stories Podcast

Extermination Orders in Mormon Missouri - John Turner Pt. 23 | Ep. 2087

Nov 21, 2025
Guest
John G. Turner
Dr. John G. Turner, a historian and author, dives into the tumultuous Missouri crisis of 1838-1839, exploring the conflict between Mormon settlers and local Missourians. He discusses the political landscape and Joseph Smith’s militant shift, leading to the infamous extermination order. Key moments include violent confrontations, the Haun's Mill massacre, and the role of defector Thomas Marsh. Turner also reflects on national reactions and the decision by Joseph Smith to surrender, offering a gripping account of this dark chapter in Latter-day Saint history.
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INSIGHT

Settlement Model Clashed With Missouri Politics

  • Western Missouri had no political space for the Mormon vision of concentrated, politically engaged Zion communities.
  • That structural incompatibility made conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons almost inevitable.
INSIGHT

Mormon Vote Became A Local Political Weapon

  • Mormon voters could swing local contests and thus became targets of intimidation and political attacks.
  • Joseph Smith publicly aligned the church with the Democratic Party, heightening local partisan tensions.
ANECDOTE

Adam Black Confrontation Led To Arrest Warrants

  • After election-day violence in Gallatin, Joseph pressured local officials and extracted signed pledges from Adam Black.
  • Black then accused Joseph of leading an armed mob, prompting warrants for rioting.
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