The podcast explores the idea of obstacles in stoicism and how they can be turned into opportunities. It discusses the concept of viewing others as obstacles on the path to virtue. The host announces changes to the podcast and introduces a meditation from Marcus Aurelius. It also explores the comparison between stoicism and Buddhism. Listeners are informed about options to remove ads or support the speaker's work.
Obstacles in Stoicism are not external circumstances or other individuals, but oneself.
The pursuit of virtue in Stoicism is determined by personal choices and the proper use of the rational faculty.
Deep dives
Meditation 20: Seeing Others as Obstacles
In this podcast episode, Marcus Aurelius' meditation 20 from book 5 is discussed. The meditation highlights the perspective that while humans can be close to us in terms of benefiting or suffering from our actions, they can also become indifferent to us if they hinder our specific duties. Marcus suggests that just like the sun, wind, or any other obstacle, humans can obstruct certain actions but do not hinder our overall impulse and disposition. Marcus emphasizes the power of the understanding which enables us to adapt and alter obstacles, turning hindrances into help and obstacles into furtherance of our objectives.
The Stoic Focus on Virtue and Indifference
The podcast explores Marcus Aurelius' viewpoint that individuals who obstruct our path towards virtue are in reality like inert objects such as rocks or weather. Marcus compares them to obstacles encountered in an infinite running game, where the focus is on the mission rather than the obstacles themselves. According to Marcus, it is our own choices and judgments that determine how obstacles impact us. He reiterates the Stoic belief that the only true obstacle in stoicism is oneself, as external circumstances or other individuals cannot impede the development of a virtuous character. The episode challenges the popular notion that obstacles are part of the Stoic path, arguing that it stems more from Buddhist concepts than Stoicism.
The Choice as the Way to Virtue
The podcast contrasts Ryan Holiday's book 'The Obstacle is the Way' with Stoicism, asserting that the title reflects a Buddhist perspective rather than a Stoic one. Stoicism focuses on the idea that the only true obstacle in attaining virtue is oneself, emphasizing the significance of personal choices. External events or physical obstacles, be they difficult or favorable, are considered indifferent in Stoicism and do not impact the pursuit of virtue. The episode highlights that the Stoic 'way' is not about navigating obstacles, but about the choices we make. Virtue, the only good in Stoicism, can only be achieved through deliberate choices and proper use of the rational faculty.