BBC journalist Harry Farley and Lucy Ash, author of 'The Baton and the Cross', discuss Russia's 'holy war' in Ukraine. Father Andriy Zelinskyy shares his experiences as a military chaplain. They explore the intertwining of religion and conflict, divisions within the Orthodox Church, and the importance of faith on the frontline.
The Russian Orthodox Church portrays the Ukraine conflict as a 'holy war' against the 'satanic West', aligning with President Putin's narrative.
Religion's evolving role in Russia, highlighted by Patriarch Kirill's ties with Putin, frames the conflict as defending 'true Christian values' against Western influences.
Deep dives
Russian Orthodox Church and Holy War Narrative
The Russian Orthodox Church, led by Patriarch Kirill, approved a document labeling Russia's invasion of Ukraine as a holy war against the 'satanic West'. Kirill has consistently framed the war as a righteous and just cause, aligning Russia with the 'side of light'. This rhetoric, echoing President Putin's, solidifies their shared stance, emphasizing the intertwining of religion and politics in justifying the conflict.
Religious Dynamics in Russia and Ukraine
Religion's role in Russia, especially through the dominant Russian Orthodox Church, has evolved since the Soviet Union's fall. Despite outward unity, actual church attendance differs, highlighting complex religious expressions. Patriarch Kirill's close ties with Putin raise concerns, with rumors of his past KGB involvement. The narrative of defending 'true Christian values' against Western influences resonates in framing the conflict.
The Influence of Catholic Church and Religious Diplomacy
Divergent views emerged after the Pope's remark on Ukraine potentially negotiating under a white flag, sparking controversy and Vatican diplomacy. The historical context of religious reconciliation efforts parallels current tensions, notably in challenging Russia's actions. The intricate interplay of religion and politics underscores the Catholic Church's delicate stance in promoting peace amid conflict.
Last week the Russian Orthodox Church approved a document that branded the full-scale invasion of Ukraine a “holy war.”
So what role does religion play in the Ukraine war?
The BBC’s Harry Farley and Lucy Ash, the author of the upcoming book "The Baton and the Cross: Russia's church from Pagans to Putin", try to make sense of it all.
We also hear from Father Andriy Zelinskyy, chief military chaplain for the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church about how he offers spiritual guidance and comfort on the frontline.
Today’s episode is presented by Jamie Coomarasamy and Vitaly Shevchenko.
The producers were Arsenii Sokolov, Elliot Ryder and Ivana Davidovic. The technical producer was Ricardo McCarthy. The series producer is Tim Walklate. The senior news editor is Sam Bonham.
Email Ukrainecast@bbc.co.uk with your questions and comments. You can also send us a message or voice note via WhatsApp, Signal or Telegram to +44 330 1239480
You can join the Ukrainecast discussion on Newscast’s Discord server here: tinyurl.com/ukrainecastdiscord
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