Catching Up to FI

72(t) Expert Tells All: No More Secrets About Early Withdrawals (Part 1) | Bill Stecker | 131

19 snips
Mar 30, 2025
Bill Stecker, a CPA and founder of 72tcalc/Marble Group, shares his expertise on early retirement withdrawals without penalties. He demystifies IRS code 72(t) and reveals its numerous exceptions, including SEPPs and the Rule of 55. Bill discusses why the age 59½ exists, outlines newer rules for emergencies and domestic abuse, and how combining different exceptions can enhance retirement flexibility. His insights make navigating early withdrawals far less intimidating, paving the way for strategic tax planning.
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INSIGHT

72(t) Frames Early Withdrawal Exceptions

  • Section 72(t) creates a 10% surtax default but lists many exceptions allowing penalty-free early withdrawals.
  • Substantially Equal Periodic Payments (SEPP) is one exception but it is rule-bound and complex.
ADVICE

Pre-Build Flexibility Around SEPPs

  • Pre-build flexible moves and multiple buckets to handle future opportunities or crises without breaking a SEPP.
  • Use reserve IRAs or other liquidity to avoid disturbing a 72(t) plan when emergencies arise.
ANECDOTE

Jackie's QDRO Experience In Divorce

  • Jackie recounted her divorce where a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) split retirement assets without the 10% penalty.
  • She rolled her share into an IRA instead of withdrawing, preserving tax-deferred status.
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