
New Books Network Felege-Selam Solomon Yirga, "The Chronicle of John of Nikiu: Coping with Crisis in Post-Roman Egypt" (U California Press, 2025)
Feb 2, 2026
Felege-Selam Solomon Yirga, Assistant Professor of History at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and specialist in late antique and Ethiopian sources. He explores John of Nikiu’s Chronicle, its Ge'ez transmission, and how a post-Roman writer retools Roman historiography to explain crises. Conversation covers identity, piety, omens, Hypatia, daily life after 642, and the Chronicle as a coping text.
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Chronicle As Moral Explanation
- John of Nikiu retools the Roman chronicle genre to explain imperial collapse as moral and theological failure.
- The chronicle presents Rome's loss of Egypt as God's withdrawal due to doctrinal division and civic decay.
Chronicle Form Shapes Theology
- Chronicles compress biblical, Hellenistic, and Roman materials into short entries that form a continuous history from creation to present.
- John uses that form to center God as the principal actor and to foreground theological causation.
Continuity Amid Political Rupture
- Arab rule altered political and ecclesiastical linkages while many social and administrative continuities persisted.
- Egyptians kept Greek and Coptic languages, local elites and bureaucrats continued, but monasteries were damaged and new rulers disconnected provinces from Constantinople.

