19.30: A Close Reading on Character: Agency vs. Choices
Jul 28, 2024
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Mary Robinette Kowal is a speculative fiction author known for her imaginative storytelling, while C.L. Clark has made waves in the fantasy genre. They discuss the difference between character agency and choices, showcasing how characters can still exhibit depth even with limited agency. Using Mary’s talking cat and C.L.’s work, they explore the complexities of decision-making under constraints. The conversation highlights how nuanced choices can shape a narrative, resulting in compelling character arcs amid challenging scenarios.
Agency denotes the character's capacity to act, while choices reveal their deeper internal conflicts, enhancing narrative complexity.
Characters facing external constraints can still exhibit depth through their meaningful choices, reflecting personal growth and emotional struggle.
Deep dives
The Concept of Agency and Choices in Character Development
Agency refers to a character's ability to take action, while choices reflect their internal dilemmas. Interesting characters often possess rich interior lives, capable of making meaningful choices despite external constraints. For example, a story might feature a protagonist who feels trapped by their circumstances, such as living under an oppressive regime, yet still navigates their personal desires and moral decisions. This highlights how characters, regardless of their levels of agency, can be compelling through their choices and emotional depth.
Exploring Constraints and Connection
Characters constrained by their environments and systems often face nuanced situations that challenge their agency. For instance, in narratives where characters deal with significant external and internal barriers, the focus shifts from grand quests to intimate connections and survival. When faced with challenges like defending their home or managing chronic illness, characters must often make choices that prioritize personal relationships over dramatic heroism. This perspective brings depth to stories and allows readers to relate more personally to the characters' struggles.
The Dynamics of Choice and Change
In stories where characters grapple with their past decisions and patterns, the concept of change becomes pivotal. A common thread in character narratives is the moment they realize their old choices no longer serve them, prompting a reevaluation of their goals. For example, a character might leave a supportive relationship out of a longing for adventure, only to face unforeseen consequences that lead them to reconsider their initial choice. This journey underscores that the choices characters make under duress can lead to profound character growth and emotional resonance.
We have a theory that we want to work through on today’s episode: agency is the ability to take action, whereas choices are more about the interior life of the character. We use Mary Robinette’s talking cat, try-fail cycles, and C.L. Clark’s Your Eyes, My Beacon: Being an Account of Several Misadventures and How I Found My Way Home in order to examine this theory and its underpinnings.
Homework: Create a scene in which your character has very little agency, but still must make a choice. Do your best to make that choice still feel critical.
Credits: Your hosts for this episode were DongWon Song and Erin Roberts. Our guest was Arkady Martine. It was produced by Emma Reynolds, recorded by Marshall Carr, Jr., and mastered by Alex Jackson.