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The Ancients

Zenobia: Queen of Palmyra

Mar 2, 2024
Explore the rise of Queen Zenobia in the chaotic 3rd century, her defiance against Rome, and her enduring legacy as a symbol of resistance in Syria. Learn about Zenobia's multifaceted character beyond being a warrior woman, her rise to power in Palmyra after her husband's death, and her capture by Aurelian.
34:08

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Quick takeaways

  • Zenobia defied gender norms by declaring herself empress and expanding her Palmyran empire through military campaigns.
  • Zenobia's audacious actions challenged Roman power structures and led to conflict with Emperor Aurelian.

Deep dives

Zenobia's Rise to Power in Palmyra and the Eastern Mediterranean

Zenobia, a significant figure in the ancient Near East, rose to prominence in the mid-3rd century AD, taking control of the rich and cosmopolitan city of Palmyra. She defied traditional gender roles by declaring herself empress and leading military campaigns to expand her empire into regions like Syria, Arabia, and Egypt. Despite being perceived as an Eastern invader, her actions mirrored those of other Roman usurpers, aiming to take over parts of the Roman Empire during a time of crisis.

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