Why liberalism needs fewer defenders, and more devotees
Aug 9, 2024
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Explore the challenges liberalism faces in a time of rising authoritarianism and populism. Discover how its principles of personal freedom and fairness are deeply embedded in our culture, illustrated through the narrative of 'The Last of Us.' Delve into Tolstoy's existential themes and the connections essential to human interactions. Examine the role of education in personal development within a liberal framework, and uncover the joyful perks of embracing liberal values, revealing how they enhance autonomy and overall happiness.
The podcast argues that liberalism should be acknowledged as a pervasive way of life reflecting our commitments to fairness and equality.
It emphasizes the importance of understanding diverse perspectives in moral dilemmas as a core aspect of liberal values influencing society.
Deep dives
The Moral Complexity of The Last of Us
The Last of Us presents a richly layered narrative that immerses players in a post-apocalyptic world through the eyes of its main character, Joel, and later, Abby. Joel's character grapples with the loss of his daughter while finding purpose in caring for a young girl, Ellie, who holds the key to possible immunity against a deadly contagion. However, the sequel introduces a shocking twist where players must navigate Abby's perspective after Joel's brutal death, sparking mixed reactions regarding the moral implications of playing as his killer. This shift not only challenges players' emotional attachments but also invites them to confront the complexities of justice and vengeance, showcasing the game’s commitment to character depth and moral relativity.
Liberalism as a Moral Framework
The discussion highlights how the narratives in The Last of Us reflect broader themes of liberalism, particularly the value of understanding multiple perspectives. As characters grapple with conflicting motivations and ethical dilemmas, players are encouraged to recognize the subjective nature of morality and the limits of any single individual's viewpoint. This aligns with the assertion that liberalism is not just a political doctrine but a pervasive value system that shapes social interactions and personal identities. Such an understanding fosters empathy and challenges individuals to examine their assumptions about morality through the lens of diverse character experiences.
The Ubiquity of Liberal Values
The conversation touches upon the evolution of liberalism over the past few decades, emphasizing its pervasiveness beyond traditional political contexts into everyday life. It asserts that liberal values, such as personal freedom and fairness, are now deeply ingrained in societal norms, influencing relationships and cultural practices. Critics of liberalism argue that this extensive influence has created a moral landscape where individuals struggle to live authentically according to these values. By identifying the challenges posed by this liberal ethos, the discourse encourages a deeper exploration of how individuals can actively embody and commit to these ideals in their daily lives.
Over the last decade, liberalism has found itself on the ropes. Even many liberals seem to regard it as too soft a political disposition for hard times. This has led some of its most passionate advocates to make the case for its importance with a degree of desperation commensurate with their sense of the existential threat it faces from resurgent forms of authoritarianism, intolerance, populism and political violence.
But there is another way of making the case for liberalism — and that is to point to its benevolent effects all around us, the extent to which its influence is written all over those social practices and dispositions we hold dear. In other words, maybe liberalism doesn’t have to be defended at all, but simply acknowledged, and lived-into, as a way of life that both reflects and sustains our hard-won commitment to fairness, decency and equality.
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