Discussing Christianity's growth in the Roman world, the podcast explores the exclusivity and evangelism that set it apart from traditional beliefs. It challenges theories on Christianity's rise, revealing the controversial origins of the New Testament Gospels. A scholar presents connections between the Old Testament and Gospel of Matthew, while discussions touch upon authors' personal faith transitions and misconceptions about leaving the Christian faith. The episode dives into Christianity's triumph in the Roman world, attributing it to evangelistic efforts and belief in the supremacy of their God.
Christianity's appeal to polytheistic individuals led to mass conversions in the Roman Empire.
Henotheism in Judaism and paganism facilitated the transition of some pagans into a monotheistic worldview.
Deep dives
Rapid Growth of Christianity
In under 300 years, the number of Christians exploded from a handful to around 2 to 3 million people, including members of the Roman Empire. Christianity's appeal led to mass conversions among polytheistic individuals.
Henotheism and Polytheism
Henotheism, a belief in one primary god while acknowledging others, was found in Judaism and parts of the pagan world. This concept resonated with some pagans and helped ease their transition into a monotheistic worldview.
Missionary Aspect of Christianity
Early Christianity embraced evangelism to convert people, though this approach was unique compared to the traditional polytheistic religions. Philosophers in antiquity also engaged in evangelizing, primarily focused on philosophical teachings.
Exclusivity and Growth of Christianity
Christianity's exclusivity, where worship of only one God was required, played a crucial role in its growth. Unlike the polytheistic religions, converting to Christianity meant leaving other faiths, leading to significant conversions over time.