History Extra podcast Reform and rebellion in the reign of Henry III
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Mar 12, 2025 Join writer and historian Luke Foddy, known for his research on the Earl of Derby and the rebellion against Henry III, alongside historian Emily Briffett. They dive into the tumultuous 1250s, revealing how baronial discontent sparked a coup during the Oxford Parliament of 1258. The discussion unpacks themes of favoritism, financial strife, and the ambitious reforms that aimed to transform medieval society. From systemic abuses to the struggle for justice, this conversation sheds light on the grassroots movements that shaped governance in England.
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Henry III's Reign
- Henry III's reign, though peaceful, faced simmering resentment due to favoritism, poor spending, and unrealistic international plans.
- These frustrations culminated in a coup at the Oxford Parliament of 1258.
Reform Movement Origins
- The reform movement arose from issues like wasteful spending, high taxation, aggressive justice, and a severe famine in 1257-1258.
- English magnates confronted Henry and demanded a new form of government where he'd rule with a council.
Shifting Reform Scope
- Initially, the barons aimed for more control over the Crown's decisions and the expulsion of foreign favorites.
- This expanded to a national reform program addressing justice, local administration, and impacting various social classes.