History Extra podcast
Reform and rebellion in the reign of Henry III
Mar 12, 2025
Join writer and historian Luke Foddy, known for his research on the Earl of Derby and the rebellion against Henry III, alongside historian Emily Briffett. They dive into the tumultuous 1250s, revealing how baronial discontent sparked a coup during the Oxford Parliament of 1258. The discussion unpacks themes of favoritism, financial strife, and the ambitious reforms that aimed to transform medieval society. From systemic abuses to the struggle for justice, this conversation sheds light on the grassroots movements that shaped governance in England.
46:20
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Quick takeaways
- Henry III's lavish spending and foreign policy ambitions ignited resentment among barons, culminating in political upheaval during the Oxford Parliament of 1258.
- The reform movement, aimed at addressing systemic injustices and enhancing legal access, significantly improved conditions for ordinary people amidst economic hardship.
Deep dives
The Political Climate Under Henry III
Henry III's reign is characterized by a facade of relative peace, yet underlying tensions simmered throughout the 1250s. Financial strain was a significant issue, as Henry regularly sought new revenue streams, often at the expense of the church and local barons. His extravagant expenditures, particularly on foreign policy aspirations like the proposed invasion of Sicily, alienated many of his subjects and contributed to dissatisfaction. As grievances mounted, the stage was set for a political upheaval that would culminate in the Oxford Parliament of 1258, where the barons decided that reform was necessary to regain control over the king's actions.
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