Cómo Desarrollar Pensamiento Crítico, con Jaime Rodríguez de Santiago (Ep. 360)

34 snips

May 11, 2023

En este diálogo, Jaime Rodríguez de Santiago, creador del podcast Kaizen y autor del libro 'La realidad no existe', comparte su vasto conocimiento en pensamiento crítico. Se profundiza en cómo nuestras percepciones moldean la realidad y se discuten errores cognitivos comunes. Además, se ofrecen estrategias para evitar el sesgo de confirmación y se explora la importancia de un pensamiento numérico y probabilístico. Jaime también revela formas de mejorar nuestra suerte y compara la vida con el póker, destacando la adaptabilidad en decisiones.

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INSIGHT

La realidad como interfaz

Nuestra percepción de la realidad es una interfaz simplificada.
Esta simplificación, aunque útil, es imperfecta y puede alejarse de la realidad objetiva.

ADVICE

Mitigar los sesgos

Acepta que tenemos atajos mentales que nos llevan a errores.
Demora las decisiones importantes para minimizar el impacto de los sesgos.

ADVICE

Combatir el sesgo de confirmación

Para evitar el sesgo de confirmación, diversifica tus fuentes de información.
Cuestiona tus emociones al evaluar la veracidad de la información.

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Chase, Chance, and Creativity

The Lucky Art of Novelty

James H. Austin

This book examines the role of chance in the creative process through the author's personal experiences in biomedical research. Austin discusses how unpredictable events shaped his research outcomes and proposes a new classification of the varieties of chance. He draws on his own research and historical examples, such as the discovery of penicillin, and explores the environmental and neurophysiological correlates of creativity, as well as the role of intuition in scientific discoveries and spiritual quests. The updated edition includes a new introduction and recent material on medical research, creativity, and spirituality.

Factfulness

Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

Hans Rosling

Ola Rosling

Anna Rosling Rönnlund

In 'Factfulness,' Hans Rosling, along with his son Ola and daughter-in-law Anna, addresses why people systematically get answers wrong about global trends. They identify ten instincts that distort our perspective, such as dividing the world into 'us' and 'them,' the influence of fear-driven media, and the misconception that most things are getting worse. The book argues that, despite its imperfections, the world is in a better state than many believe and provides a framework to see progress clearly by focusing on facts rather than biases.

Pensar en apuestas

Annie Duke

La realidad no existe

Jaime Rodríguez de Santiago

Range

Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World

David Epstein

In this book, David Epstein examines the success of generalists in various fields, including sports, arts, music, invention, forecasting, and science. He argues that generalists, who often find their path late and juggle multiple interests, are more creative, agile, and able to make connections that specialists cannot. Epstein uses stories and research studies to show that wide sampling and late specialization can be more valuable than early specialization, especially in complex and unpredictable environments. He also discusses the distinction between 'kind' and 'wicked' learning environments and the importance of balancing specialization with range for long-term success[2][4][5].