Tal Ben-Shahar, lecturer on positive psychology, discusses happiness studies, Aristotle's teachings on happiness, interdisciplinary approaches to happiness, and practical advice for improving one's quality of life.
Happiness comprises spiritual, physical, intellectual, relational, and emotional well-being.
Fields like film, neuroscience, and anthropology contribute to happiness studies.
Practicing gratitude, physical exercise, acts of kindness, journaling, and acceptance can enhance overall well-being.
Deep dives
The Elements of Happiness
Happiness comprises five elements: spiritual well-being, physical well-being, intellectual well-being, relational well-being, and emotional well-being. Spiritual well-being involves finding meaning and purpose in life. Physical well-being includes exercise, nutrition, and rest. Intellectual well-being entails curiosity and contemplation. Relational well-being focuses on connections, kindness, and generosity. Emotional well-being involves managing painful emotions and cultivating positive ones.
Contributions of Different Fields to Happiness Studies
Fields like film, neuroscience, and anthropology contribute to happiness studies. Film and storytelling provide insights into human experiences and emotions. Neuroscience explores the neural correlates of happiness and offers potential for more precise interventions. Anthropology helps understand happiness in different cultures and the impact of socio-economic systems. Conscious capitalism integrates human nature, purpose, and acceptance, emphasizing meaningful work and kindness.
Practical Actions for Happiness
Research suggests several actionable strategies for happiness. These include practicing gratitude and appreciation, engaging in regular physical exercise, performing deliberate acts of kindness, journaling for self-reflection, and embracing acceptance of oneself and life's ups and downs. These strategies are supported by studies and can contribute to overall well-being.
The Arrival Fallacy and Pursuit of Constant Happiness
The arrival fallacy, the belief that reaching a goal or milestone leads to permanent happiness, can lead to dissatisfaction. The pursuit of constant happiness can be counterproductive as humans naturally experience a range of emotions. Accepting and embracing both positive and negative emotions is important for overall happiness.
Understanding Personal Happiness
Personal happiness is influenced by various factors, including upbringing, societal expectations, and the belief that success leads to happiness. Recognizing the fallacy of the success trap and accepting the transitory nature of emotions can contribute to a more fulfilled and contented life.
Tal Ben-Shahar did his undergraduate and graduate work at Harvard, where he later lectured on positive psychology and taught the most popular course in the university’s history. He is now a speaker and writer who focuses on happiness. In this episode, Robinson and Tal discuss the field of Happiness Studies, which Tal has been developing for half a decade. They discuss the origin of happiness studies with Aristotle before moving on to how various academic disciplines like philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and anthropology can teach us about happiness in different ways. They finish with some practical insight on how to improve one’s quality of life.
Tal’s Website: https://talbenshahar.com/
Tal’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/TalBenShahar
OUTLINE
00:00 In This Episode…
00:50 Introduction
02:43 Tal and Happiness Studies
10:26 Aristotle and the Beginning of Happiness Studies
14:02 What is Happiness?
28:58 Different Approaches to Happiness
37:00 What Can Anthropology Teach Us About Happiness?
Robinson Erhardt researches symbolic logic and the foundations of mathematics at Stanford University. Join him in conversations with philosophers, scientists, weightlifters, artists, and everyone in-between.
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