Concrete without CO2: can our biggest building material go green?
May 28, 2024
14:53
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Julian Allwood, a Professor at the University Of Cambridge, discusses reducing carbon emissions in concrete production by recycling old cement to create new Portland cement. The innovative process also helps in steel recycling and promotes sustainable construction materials.
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Quick takeaways
Recycling old cement in steel production reduces emissions and creates new Portland cement.
Innovative methods like cement recycling offer sustainable solutions for reducing CO2 emissions in construction industry.
Deep dives
Challenges of Cement Production
Concrete, a widely used substance worldwide, poses a significant challenge due to its production process centered around cement. Cement, a key ingredient in concrete, is responsible for a substantial portion of global CO2 emissions, rivaling major countries like the US and China. Efforts to reduce emissions in the cement industry have included alternative fuels and supplementary materials, such as fly ash and blast furnace slag, but limitations persist as these sources may deplete over time.
Recycling Cement for Sustainability
Researchers, led by Julian Orwood, have developed a groundbreaking method to recycle cement, addressing the environmental impact of its production. By repurposing old cement in steel recycling as a replacement for limestone flux, the team not only reduces steel impurities effectively but also generates new Portland cement suitable for construction standards. This innovative approach minimizes emissions, optimizes material use, and offers a sustainable solution for the cement industry.
Impact and Future Implications
The recycling process championed by Orwood's team showcases immense potential in revolutionizing the steel and cement industries. Scaling up production indicates a substantial reduction in cement quantities and corresponding emissions, offering a promising pathway towards achieving zero emissions in construction. Embracing such sustainable practices, alongside exploring other eco-friendly materials, holds the key to mitigating climate change and fostering a greener future.
Concrete is strong and durable – which is why it’s the basis for so much of our infrastructure. It’s also terrible for the planet, due to one key ingredient: cement, which is responsible for almost 90% of concrete emissions. Researchers have now found a way to recover old cement while also reducing the environmental impact of recycling steel. Madeleine Finlay speaks to Julian Allwood, professor of engineering and the environment at the University Of Cambridge, to find out how the process works, and what it could mean for the emissions generated by the construction industry. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
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