
New Books in Science Marc Berman, "Nature and the Mind: The Science of How Nature Improves Cognitive, Physical, and Social Well-Being" (Simon and Schuster, 2025)
Jan 8, 2026
Mark Berman, a cognitive neuroscientist and director of the Environmental Neuroscience Laboratory, shares his groundbreaking insights on how nature affects our minds and bodies. He reveals that a simple stroll in a green space can significantly boost attention and decrease symptoms of depression. Berman discusses the benefits of environmental design, from the impact of trees on health to the restorative power of soft natural stimuli over harsh urban settings. His nature prescriptions offer practical guidance for enhancing mental, physical, and social well-being.
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Attention Restoration Mechanism
- Directed attention is a limited mental resource that becomes fatigued through prolonged top-down focus.
- Nature restores directed attention by engaging effortless involuntary attention with softly fascinating stimuli.
Digital Life Shortens Focus
- Modern digital stimulation is often harshly fascinating and can further deplete directed attention.
- Shorter public attention spans across media reflect increased directed-attention fatigue in society.
Fractals Make Nature Easier To Process
- Natural scenes contain fractal, scale-free patterns that the brain processes more fluently than rigid built environments.
- This perceptual fluency likely underpins nature's restorative cognitive effects.

