History Extra podcast Everything you ever wanted to know about the Civil War, but were afraid to ask
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May 31, 2020 Mark Stoyle, Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Southampton, dives deep into the English Civil War's complexities. He explores how propaganda shaped public opinion and discusses the significant human cost of the conflict. From the rise of the New Model Army and Oliver Cromwell's military innovations to the social divides between Royalists and Parliamentarians, Stoyle sheds light on the varied impacts of the war. He also highlights the lasting legacy and collective memory that continue to influence English society today.
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Naming the Civil War
- The English Civil War has been referred to by many names, including "The Grand Rebellion" and "The Great Rebellion".
- The chosen term often reflected one's political stance, similar to euphemisms used in modern-day conflicts.
Causes of the Civil War
- The English Civil War's outbreak stemmed from religious and financial conflicts between Charles I and Parliament.
- Charles I's marriage to a French Catholic and suspicions about his own religious leanings fueled tensions.
The Attempted Arrest of MPs
- Rumors of Parliament potentially impeaching Queen Henrietta Maria prompted Charles I to attempt arresting leading MPs.
- This attempt failed, sparking unrest in London and Charles I's flight, marking a physical separation between King and Parliament.