Macro Musings with David Beckworth

Talmon Smith on the Great Inflation Surge of 2021

Dec 20, 2021
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INSIGHT

Reopening Imbalances Drive Price Surge

  • The 2021 price surge reflects uneven reopening frictions rather than a single cause.
  • Supply constraints and input shocks like energy explain much of the headline inflation.
INSIGHT

Energy And Supply Aren't Fed Tools

  • Energy and sector-specific factors matter a lot and are largely independent of the fed funds rate.
  • Monetary policy can't directly restore physical supply or drilling capacity in the short run.
ADVICE

Use Rates To Curb Demand, Not Fix Supply

  • Consider using monetary tightening to moderate demand rather than to fix supply problems.
  • Higher rates can dampen borrowing, risk taking, and spending to take pressure off prices.
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