The Nature of True Freedom

True freedom encompasses both external and internal dimensions, as highlighted by the teachings of Epictetus. While slaves in ancient societies were physically constrained, they still possessed the capacity for mental autonomy, suggesting that one could be outwardly confined yet remain internally liberated. This concept challenges us to reflect on our own lives—despite the absence of physical bondage, many individuals relinquish their mental freedom by succumbing to the opinions and criticisms of others. This psychological enslavement, driven by disabling desires and passions, underscores the importance of cultivating self-mastery and reclaiming control over one's thoughts and responses.