The Orthogonal Bet

Alec Nevala-Lee on Luis Alvarez

Nov 5, 2025
Alec Nevala-Lee, an author and historian of science, dives into the life of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Luis Alvarez. He explores Alvarez's knack for solving complex problems across various fields, including his role in the Manhattan Project and the asteroid theory of dinosaur extinction. Nevala-Lee reveals Alvarez's difficult personality and resistance to collaboration at times. He reflects on the evolution of big science and the need for small-team freedom, encouraging a fresh perspective on modern scientific challenges.
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INSIGHT

Problem-Solving As A Transferable Toolkit

  • Luis Alvarez repeatedly applied a core toolkit to many varied problems across his career.
  • His pattern was to seek high-impact questions where his experimental skills had outsized returns.
ANECDOTE

From Melons To Meteorites

  • Alec first noticed Alvarez via the asteroid-dinosaur hypothesis and later connected him to the JFK melon experiment.
  • Those disparate public moments concealed the same polymathic individual.
INSIGHT

Pick High-Return Problems

  • Nevala-Lee frames Alvarez as “the man who solved problems” who picked projects for high return on limited time.
  • He favored headline-grabbing, solvable puzzles over slow, incremental work.
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