Ruth Ben-Ghiat, a history professor at NYU and author of the bestseller Strongman, dives into the myth behind Mussolini's famous claim that he made the trains run on time. She examines how this narrative shaped Italy's image during his dictatorship. Discover how Mussolini's regime manipulated the railway system and media to promote a façade of efficiency while often neglecting local services. Ben-Ghiat reveals the complex reality of Mussolini's propaganda, illustrating the stark contrast between elite train services and the actual state of public transport.
Mussolini's regime used propaganda to promote the efficiency of the railway system, focusing on selective improvements to shape public perception.
While major routes experienced enhancements under Mussolini, significant neglect remained in local lines, reflecting the disparity in infrastructure development across Italy.
Deep dives
Mussolini's Use of Propaganda
Mussolini utilized propaganda effectively to promote the idea that he made the trains run on time, making it a major selling point for his regime. This narrative was crafted to showcase Mussolini's modernization efforts in Italy, with slogans similar to 'make Italy great again' gaining traction. The regime focused on improving the efficiency of trains primarily used by tourists, ensuring these lines adhered to schedules to create a favorable impression abroad. However, this selective emphasis masked rampant disorganization in less scrutinized areas of the railway system, ultimately highlighting the manipulability of public perception through controlled information.
Improvements and Limitations of the Railway System
Under Mussolini, certain improvements were made to the railway network, particularly in major routes that served important travelers, such as foreign tourists and politicians. While there were enhancements in infrastructure, including the electrification of railways, many local lines and the underserved South remained neglected. For example, a new direct rail line between Bologna and Florence was inaugurated in 1934, representing significant advancement despite the human cost during its construction. This disparity illustrates how Mussolini's focus on specific segments of the rail system served his public image while failing to address the needs of everyday Italians.
“Say what you like about Mussolini but he did make the trains run on time.” This phrase is the political equivalent of “every cloud has a silver lining” – but does it have any factual basis?
Mussolini’s dictatorship in Italy was full of atrocities, brutal suppression and propaganda. Did it also create a more efficient railway network?
We speak to Professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat about the truth of the claim and why the Mussolini regime wanted us to believe it.
Presenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Lizzy McNeill
Researcher: Esme Winterbotham
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Editor: Richard Vadon
Sound Master: James Beard
Production Co-ordinator: Katie Morrison.
Image: Benito Mussolini in his train studying maps. (Photo by ullstein picture/ullstein picture via Getty Images)
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