What in the World

Who is Iran’s Supreme Leader?

Jun 25, 2025
Amid a fragile ceasefire, tensions between Israel and Iran are examined through the lens of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's elusive leadership. Insights reveal the power dynamics in Iran's governance, contrasting the presidential and supreme roles. The leader's grip on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is scrutinized alongside a spike in public discontent. As health concerns about Khamenei arise, speculations regarding his future and potential successors unfold in the context of ongoing protests and geopolitical unrest.
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INSIGHT

Khamenei Holds Ultimate Power

  • Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei holds ultimate authority over state and religious matters.
  • The president is subordinate to Khamenei, with the final word resting with the Supreme Leader.
INSIGHT

Indirect Election of Leader

  • The Supreme Leader is elected indirectly by the Assembly of Experts, unlike the president who is elected by direct public vote.
  • This council itself is elected every eight years by the people, adding complexity to Iran's political system.
INSIGHT

Mixed Support for Supreme Leader

  • The Supreme Leader is publicly supported as a symbol of Iran's Islamic identity and anti-Western stance.
  • Yet many citizens express frustration through protests over economic and political restrictions under his rule.
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