“The Substance” and the New Horror of the Modified Body
Oct 3, 2024
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Coralie Fargeat, a director celebrated for her darkly satirical horror films, joins Demi Moore, an iconic actress exploring the nuances of aging and beauty. They discuss Fargeat’s film, which features a Faustian bargain that highlights the horror of aging and society's obsession with youth. The conversation dives into body horror and self-acceptance in a world rife with cosmetic enhancements and social media pressures. They question the implications of our fixation on superficial appearances and the emotional turmoil it sparks in personal identity.
The podcast discusses how body horror in films like 'The Substance' mirrors societal anxieties about aging and physicality.
It explores the negative influence of media and celebrity culture on personal identity, driving individuals toward unrealistic beauty standards.
Deep dives
The Rise of Body Horror in Contemporary Cinema
Body horror has been gaining prominence in recent films, serving as a lens through which to explore societal anxieties about the human body. This sub-genre is characterized by grotesque transformations and violations of the body, aiming to evoke discomfort and dread. The ongoing interest in body horror reflects a cultural fixation on physicality, particularly how modern technology and aesthetics influence our perceptions of self. Films like 'The Substance' are part of a broader conversation about how individuals navigate their identities in an age dominated by norms of beauty and youth.
Themes of Identity and Self-Modification
The exploration of identity is central to many recent horror films, as they highlight the extremes people go to in altering their appearances. Movies such as 'The Substance' and 'A Different Man' showcase characters who undergo significant physical changes to conform to societal standards of beauty. These narratives emphasize the emotional and psychological turmoil that can accompany such transformations, raising questions about authenticity and self-worth. The tension between self-acceptance and the desire to fit societal molds serves as a poignant critique of contemporary beauty standards.
Critique of Aging and Societal Expectations
A recurring theme in these films is the horror associated with aging, particularly for women in a society that prizes youthfulness. 'The Substance' illustrates this through its protagonist's struggles with societal pressures surrounding aging and desirability. The film emphasizes the physical decay that accompanies aging, juxtaposed with the desire for perpetual youth, often leading to tragic consequences. This narrative reflects a broader cultural commentary on how society often marginalizes individuals as they age, prompting deeper reflections on the value placed on external appearances.
Media Influence and the Quest for Perfection
The role of media in shaping individual desires for physical perfection is a critical aspect discussed in these films. The characters' experiences highlight the negative impact of social media and celebrity culture, which promote unrealistic beauty ideals and contribute to body dysmorphia. The desire to alter oneself through surgery or cosmetic enhancements mirrors current trends where individuals feel pressured to conform to a specific image. This exploration of media’s influence raises important questions about the implications of pursuing an idealized version of self in a world saturated with visual self-representations.
In “The Substance,” a darkly satirical horror movie directed by Coralie Fargeat, Demi Moore plays an aging Hollywood actress who strikes a tech-infused Faustian bargain to unleash a younger, “more perfect” version of herself. Gruesome side effects ensue. Fargeat’s film plays on the fact that female aging is often seen as its own brand of horror—and that we’ve devised increasingly extreme methods of combating it. On this episode of Critics at Large, Vinson Cunningham, Naomi Fry, and Alexandra Schwartz discuss “The Substance” and “A Different Man,” another new release that questions our culture’s obsession with perfecting our physical forms. In recent years, the smorgasbord of products and procedures promising to enhance our bodies and preserve our youth has only grown; social media has us looking at ourselves more than ever before. No wonder, then, that horror as a genre has been increasingly preoccupied with our uneasy relationship to our own exteriors. “We are embodied. It is a struggle. It is beautiful. It’s something to wrestle with forever. Just as you think that you’ve caught up to your current embodiment, something changes,” Schwartz says. “And so how do we make our peace with it?”
Read, watch, and listen with the critics:
“A Clockwork Orange” (1971) “The Substance” (2024) “A Different Man” (2024) “Psycho” (1960) “The Ren & Stimpy Show” (1991-96) “The Bluest Eye,” by Toni Morrison “Passing,” by Nella Larsen “The Power of Positive Thinking,” by Norman Vincent Peale “Titane” (2021) “The Age of Instagram Face,” by Jia Tolentino (The New Yorker)