The Founders, the Pursuit of Happiness, and the Virtuous Life
Feb 15, 2024
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Panel discussion on classical writers' influence on the founding generation. Delve into virtues like humility and self-improvement. Explore Jefferson's engagement with Cicero's teachings on governance and happiness. Parallel between past debates and contemporary challenges. Importance of pocket Constitutions in shaping civic virtues. Historical transition of the pursuit of happiness and evolution of governance structures in democracy. Analysis of the shift from virtue to autonomy in politics and culture.
Classical virtues of prudence, temperance, courage, & justice guided the Founding Fathers' pursuit of happiness.
Shift in the pursuit of happiness from being good to feeling good over time explored.
Challenges of declining civic education, critical reasoning skills, & discerning truth in preserving democracy.
Deep dives
The Importance of Virtue in the Founding Era
The podcast episode explores how virtue played a crucial role in the minds of the Founding Fathers. Benjamin Franklin's quest for moral perfection and Thomas Jefferson's emphasis on virtues in his granddaughters' education are discussed. The episode highlights the classical virtues of prudence, temperance, courage, and justice, and how they were central to the founders' pursuit of happiness. It also delves into the philosophical and moral influences from books like Cicero's Tusculan Disputations and the founding generation's dedication to self-improvement and self-governance through reason and virtue.
The Evolution of the Pursuit of Happiness
The podcast traces the evolution of the pursuit of happiness from a focus on being good to feeling good. It examines how the notion of happiness shifted over time, particularly during the 1960s and 70s, when the emphasis moved towards personal pleasure and gratification. The episode touches on the idea of self-mastery giving way to individual autonomy and the culture of self-expression. It raises questions about the impact of this shift on the values and virtues necessary for a healthy democracy.
The Challenging State of Civic Education
The podcast acknowledges the challenges surrounding civic education and the importance of fostering an educated citizenry. It discusses the declining emphasis on civic education in schools and the impact of technology and social media on the dissemination of accurate information. The episode highlights the necessity of critical reasoning skills and the ability to discern truth in a digital age filled with disinformation. It also emphasizes the role of civic education in preserving American democracy and the liberal idea.
The Founders' Concerns about Virtue and Democracy
The podcast reflects on the founders' concerns about virtue and self-government. It explores the founders' anxieties about whether a virtue-driven republic could be sustained and their debates on the necessary extent of government intervention to cultivate virtue in citizens. The episode highlights the founders' differing views on human nature, democracy, and the appropriate role of government in shaping the character of the citizenry. It poses questions about the role of public opinion, education, and the soul-shaping power of government in upholding the American experiment.
The Need to Resurrect the Pursuit of Virtue
The podcast emphasizes the importance of resuming the pursuit of virtue in today's society. It discusses the cultural shift towards self-absorption and expression, replacing the emphasis on civic virtue and self-mastery. The episode raises the question of how the revival of virtue can contribute to a healthier democracy and the preservation of the American idea. It underscores the need for civic education, critical thinking, and the recognition of standards and excellence in order to reestablish a culture of virtuous citizenship.
Jeffrey Rosen talks about his new book, The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America, followed by a panel discussion on the influence of classical writers and thinkers on the founding generation. Panelists include University of Chicago Professor Eric Slauter, Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist George Will; and Melody Barnes, executive director of UVA’s Karsh Institute of Democracy. This program was recorded live on February 9, 2024.