HoP 433 - Nature’s Mystery - Science in Renaissance England
Nov 26, 2023
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Explore the scientific accomplishments of scientists in Renaissance England, including their contributions to mathematics, physics, and medicine. Learn about the comparison between Galileo and Harriet's approaches to scientific inquiry. Discover the anticipation of early modern philosophy and the connections between math, alchemy, and optics.
Thomas Harriet made groundbreaking scientific achievements but chose not to publish his work and kept his findings within a small circle of associates.
The development of scientific knowledge in Renaissance England was strongly influenced by mathematics, with independent researchers like Harriet thriving with the support of patrons like Walter Raleigh and Henry Percy.
Deep dives
Thomas Harriet's Scientific Achievements
Thomas Harriet, a scientist from Renaissance England, made numerous scientific achievements that were groundbreaking for his time. He learned the Algonquin language, becoming one of the first Europeans to do so. Harriet invented a phonetic alphabet for recording and a system of mathematical notation. He made advancements in the study of falling bodies, specific gravity, and refraction. Harriet also drew maps of the lunar surface and observed sunspots through a telescope. Despite his incredible discoveries, he chose not to publish his work and kept his findings within a small circle of associates.
Mathematics and the Development of Science
The development of scientific knowledge in Renaissance England was strongly influenced by mathematics. English scholars drew inspiration from Italian mathematicians and applied mathematical concepts to study nature. Mathematics played a significant role in the scientific research of John D. and Thomas Harriet. While universities in England taught mathematics, the greatest breakthroughs were made outside of academic institutions. The mathematical exploration of nature grew out of humanism rather than scholasticism, and independent researchers like Harriet thrived with the support of patrons like Walter Raleigh and Henry Percy.
Harriet's Empirical Approach and Atomism
Thomas Harriet's scientific approach combined empirical observation with mathematical precision. He conducted experiments on falling bodies and specific gravity, using instruments for accurate measurements. Harriet's interest in atomism influenced his work on specific gravities, where substances were understood to be composed of atoms. Harriet's inquiries into optics and refraction also showed his inclination towards atomism. He corresponded with Johannes Kepler, indicating his atomistic views and interest in theories of light. Harriet's achievements highlight his unique blend of empirical observation, mathematical analysis, and an understanding of the atomic nature of matter.