Coconuts are more than just a tasty snack; they hold the potential to fix real-world problems. Entrepreneurs are transforming coconut husks into sustainable alternatives to charcoal, benefiting forests and community health. Innovative cooling solutions made from coconuts help keep perishables fresh without plastic. From tackling deforestation to revolutionizing wastewater treatment, these eco-friendly initiatives are changing lives and promoting sustainability in Sierra Leone and beyond.
Alhaji Siraj Bah's innovative use of coconut husks for eco-friendly briquettes exemplifies a sustainable alternative to traditional charcoal, benefiting both the environment and local communities.
Coconut waste is creatively repurposed in various regions for eco-friendly solutions like biodegradable seawalls and wastewater treatment systems, showcasing its potential in environmental sustainability efforts.
Deep dives
Turning Coconut Waste into Eco-friendly Fuel
Coconut waste, particularly shells, is being repurposed to create a sustainable source of cooking fuel in Sierra Leone. A young entrepreneur, Alhaji Sirajba, founded a company that transforms coconut husks into eco-friendly briquettes, which represent a viable alternative to traditional charcoal. This process not only helps reduce the significant coconut waste issue in urban areas but also mitigates deforestation, as one ton of these briquettes provides the same energy as cutting down two trees for charcoal. By promoting the use of his briquettes, Alhaji aims to educate the community on the environmental benefits while providing a more efficient and healthier cooking option.
Innovative Solutions for Coastal Erosion
In Indonesia, coconut husks are utilized to create biodegradable seawalls that combat coastal erosion. This environmentally-friendly alternative to concrete is not only cost-effective but also enhances the natural coastal defenses by utilizing abundant coconut material. Additionally, there is growing evidence that planting coconut trees can play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, helping to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels while simultaneously protecting coastal areas from erosion and habitat loss. These projects highlight the potential for coconuts to contribute positively to environmental sustainability efforts.
Coconut Husk Filters for Clean Water
In Brazil, researchers have developed a method using coconut husks to treat wastewater in rural communities through a cost-effective filtration system. By replacing traditional plastic filters with shredded coconut fibers, the treatment process becomes more efficient, allowing beneficial bacteria to thrive and break down harmful elements in the water. This initiative not only provides a practical solution for waste management in areas lacking sewage infrastructure, but also offers educational resources to empower locals to implement these systems themselves. The use of coconut husks for wastewater treatment exemplifies innovative recycling and sustainable practices in sanitation.
We eat millions of tonnes of coconuts every year - with the dense white flesh of the fruit making a tasty snack and the juice a refreshing drink.
But the inedible husk and shell go to waste – and it’s this part that innovators and entrepreneurs around the world are now putting to work to solve a whole host of problems.
In Sierra Leone, a personal tragedy was the catalyst for young entrepreneur Alhaji Siraj Bah to start a business which takes the coconut husk and turns it into an alternative to charcoal - which is good for the forests and could potentially save lives too.
And we hear about the start-up using coconut to keep fish, fruit and vegetables cool for longer without using any plastic.
People Fixing The World from the BBC is about brilliant solutions to the world's problems. We'd love you to let us know what you think and to hear about your own solutions. You can contact us on WhatsApp by messaging +44 8000 321721 or email peoplefixingtheworld@bbc.co.uk. And please leave us a review on your chosen podcast provider.
Presenter: Myra Anubi
Reporters: Eric Mugaju
Producer: Craig Langran
Series producer: Tom Colls
(Photo: Farmers in Teluk Payo village, south Sumatra are peeling the skin of coconuts to be turned into copra or charcoal, 13 July, 2022. Credit: Sigit Prasetya/Getty Images)
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