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Freakonomics Radio

558. The Facts Are In: Two Parents Are Better Than One

Sep 21, 2023
01:04:07
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US marriage rates have declined, leading to an increase in single-parent households. The economist Melissa Kearney discusses the economic implications of this trend. The podcast also explores systemic racism and barriers contributing to the disparity between two-parent households for black and white children. It highlights the importance of two-parent homes for children and proposes ideas to improve the economic position of men without a college education. Alternative institutions to traditional marriage are explored, along with archaeological insights on the concept of family. The concept of multi-parenting is discussed in the Twin Oaks community, emphasizing the benefits of shared childcare. Successful models of sharing childcare responsibilities are highlighted.
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Quick takeaways

  • The increase in single-parent households in the United States has led to economic insecurity, fewer resources, and less time and emotional support for children, resulting in behavioral challenges, lower educational achievement, and lower earnings as adults.
  • The concept of two-parent privilege is challenged, and communal child-rearing is explored as a beneficial alternative, as it provides support, work-life balance, and positive impacts on children's development.

Deep dives

The Rise of Single-Parent Households

The podcast episode discusses the increase in single-parent households in the United States and its implications. In 1960, only 5% of babies were born to unmarried parents, but today that number stands at 40%, with 70% for black babies. The rise in single-parent households has led to economic insecurity, fewer resources, and less time and emotional support for children. The children in these households are more likely to face behavioral challenges, struggle in school, achieve lower levels of education, and have lower earnings as adults. While various factors contribute to this trend, education emerges as a strong factor in maintaining two-parent households and economic security.

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