A Century of Labour is examined by Jon Cruddas, discussing successes and failures, and the competing visions of the party. Jane Green looks at the impact of Brexit on voting habits, including the new divide between Leavers and Remainers. Jonathan White argues for long-term solutions in politics, rather than solely focusing on short-term policies. The podcast explores the challenges of politics, the consequences of the EU referendum, and the significance of the concept of the future in politics and society.
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Quick takeaways
The Labour Party has faced challenges in adapting to new issues and unifying diverse factions within the party to navigate a rapidly evolving political environment.
The future is a crucial concept in politics, requiring politicians to balance concrete plans with collective agency and adapt to technological changes that personalize and fragment future visions.
Deep dives
Change and Challenges in British Politics
The podcast episode discusses the changing landscape of British politics and the challenges faced by political parties. It explores the significance of manifestos, the competition for the ownership of the future, and the impact of demographic shifts. The episode highlights the importance of adapting to new issues, such as cultural and national concerns, and the need to unite diverse factions within parties to navigate a rapidly evolving political environment. It also delves into the role of technology, social media, and individualized experiences in shaping political discourse and future visions. The potential remedies for enhancing human freedom, justice, and civic virtue are also touched upon.
The Evolution of the Labour Party
The podcast delves into the history and evolution of the Labour Party in the UK. It examines the different ideological strands within the party, namely utilitarian, liberal progressive, and ethical socialist, and how they have shaped its policies and approaches to governance. The episode emphasizes key moments in Labour's history, such as the rise of socialism, post-war human rights developments, and the growth of equality legislation. It also explores the challenges faced by the party, from post-industrialization to the complexities of demographic changes, and the need to adapt and redefine its relations with the working class.
The Future in Politics
The podcast explores the concept of the future in politics and its significance in a democratic society. It discusses how the future is intertwined with notions of improving society, collective freedom, and long-term planning. The episode delves into the role of manifestos in outlining future visions and the challenges of balancing concrete plans with the collective agency of political parties. It also highlights the influence of technological changes, social media, and algorithms in personalizing and fragmenting the future, leading to a focus on individual aspirations rather than collective visions.
Change, Pessimism, and Hope in British Politics
The podcast examines the changing attitudes and outlooks of voters in British politics. It highlights a sense of pessimism, mistrust, and lack of optimism among voters, which has affected their expectations of party promises and the potential for meaningful change. The episode discusses the impact of economic insecurity, generational divides, and issues of representation on voter attitudes. It also emphasizes the need for parties, particularly the Labour Party, to inspire hope, discuss alternatives, and mobilize collective action to address pressing challenges, such as authoritarian populism, climate change, and the diminishing role of political parties.
The Labour Party first took office on 22nd January 1924. In the century that followed it has only had six prime ministers and been in power for a total of 33 years. The Labour MP Jon Cruddas looks back at A Century of Labour – the successes and failures. While the Party has been riven by factions from the left and the right, Cruddas also looks at the competing visions of the what the Party represents.
The Labour Party was born out of the increase in franchise, the industrialisation of the workforce and unions, and in its early days class was a key factor in voting patterns. The political scientist Jane Green is a specialist in public opinion and electoral behaviour. She argues that the Brexit vote created a new divide between Leavers and Remainers, and considers the significant impact of age and education on voting habits.
With an election due this year all political parties will be preparing their manifestos and presenting their vision of the future. The Professor of Politics at the London School of Economics, Jonathan White, focuses on the future as a political idea in The Long Run. While the democratic electoral cycle foregrounds short term policies, White argues it’s time for politicians to consider long-term solutions.
Producer: Katy Hickman
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