Start the Week

Sanctuary is an ancient idea of a place of refuge or freedom from harm. It has deep roots in the history, literature and myths of many cultures. Marina Warner’s new book Sanctuary explores travelling tales and concepts of hospitality and home - suggesting that myths, stories and works of art can be places of sanctuary too. The story of leprosy is a story of isolation and exclusion over thousands of years. In his book, Outcast, Oliver Basciano has written about his journey across the hinterlands of the world to demystify the lives of those who have been ostracised. He argues that the image we still hold onto of medieval leprosy is a nineteenth-century myth invented to justify the gross mistreatment of patients in the name of colonial, religious and economic exploitation. Churches are a spiritual home for some 200 million Christians worldwide, but they often hold a fascination and interest for the most committed atheist. A church is a place of sanctuary, but also a place where the drama of life is played out. Fergus Butler-Gallie is an Anglican priest and his new book Twelve Churches explores the history of Christianity through the places worshippers have built. Presenter: Tom Sutcliffe Producer: Ruth Watts

We think we know what a genius is: a tortured poet; rebellious scientist; monstrous artist; or a tech disruptor. You can tell what a society values by who it labels as a genius says Helen Lewis in her new book, The Genius Myth: The Dangerous Allure of Rebels, Monsters and Rule-Breakers. From Leonardo da Vinci to Elon Musk, she asks if the modern idea of genius, as a class of special people, is distorting our view of the world.With ten platinum albums Tupac Shakur was one of the stars of hip hop music when he was murdered at the age of 25. His music was very influential and his name is also associated with the legacy of Black Panther politics. In Words for My Comrades: A Political Biography of Tupac Shakur, Dean Van Nguyen argues that while much of the energy of the Black political movement was absorbed by the commercial music culture of the 1990s – Tupac’s contribution lives on today. Gertrude Stein was considered a genius by some, a charlatan by others. She posed for Picasso’s portrait; hosted Matisse and Hemingway in Bohemian Paris; and she dazzled American crowds on her sell-out tour for her sensational Autobiography of Alice B Toklas, a version of the relationship with her partner. Francesca Wade’s new book Gertrude Stein: An Afterlife, explores the creation of the Stein myth. Presenter: Adam Rutherford Producer: Ruth Watts

Adele Zeynep Walton, author of 'Logging Off,' delves into the alarming mental health effects of our digital lives, advocating for better regulation of online spaces. Danny Dorling, a geography professor, reveals that the real crises we face—inequality and climate change—often fly under the radar, challenging our perceptions of urgent threats. Atossa Araxia Abrahamian explores the shadowy world of freeports and tax havens, questioning how wealth influences global politics and governance, and shedding light on the hidden dynamics shaping our society.

Frank Close, a theoretical physicist and author, discusses the historical motivations behind the quest for atomic energy, emphasizing how scientific curiosity transformed into political chaos. Tim Gregory, a nuclear chemist, argues for the potential of nuclear energy to combat climate change and dispel fears surrounding waste. In contrast, Natalie Bennett, former leader of the Green Party, critiques nuclear as outdated and distracting from renewable solutions, raising concerns about safety and waste disposal. Their diverse perspectives highlight the complex role of nuclear science in society.

In this engaging conversation, archaeologist Chloë Duckworth discusses how discarded items reveal our past and shape our present. Business journalist Saabira Chaudhuri dives into her book, revealing how brands exploited single-use plastics for profit, shaping consumer habits. Paleobiologist Sarah Gabbott explores what today's waste could become in the distant future, introducing the concept of 'techno-fossils'. Together, they shed light on the social, environmental, and historical narratives behind what we throw away.

In this enlightening discussion, Marcus du Sautoy, a Professor of Mathematics at Oxford and author of 'Blueprints', reveals the surprising links between math and art, showcasing how numbers shape creative expression. Sophie Pavelle, author of 'To Have or To Hold', dives into nature's symbiotic relationships, unraveling the vital connections that sustain ecosystems. Meanwhile, Alfred Haft, curator of the British Museum's 'Hiroshige' exhibition, explores the legacy of the renowned 19th-century Japanese artist, emphasizing his influence on both nature and art through breathtaking landscapes.

Cultural historian Tiffany Jenkins explores the evolution of privacy from Ancient Athens to today, arguing that understanding its history is key to protecting it in our tech-driven world. Novelist Geoff Dyer shares nostalgic anecdotes from his working-class childhood, reflecting on the formative impact of the 11-plus exam. Journalist Lanre Bakare highlights untold stories of Black Britain, emphasizing the need for broader representation in national narratives. Together, they dive into the interplay of personal and public life, touching on historical, cultural, and social dynamics.

Jonas Olofsson, a neuroscientist and author of 'The Forgotten Sense,' dives into the science behind our underappreciated sense of smell. Ali Lukes, a PhD in Olfactory Ethics, explores how aroma can reveal deeper meanings in literature and provoke societal discussions. Alan Chalmers, a professor focused on virtual reality, shares groundbreaking research on integrating smell into gaming for a more immersive experience. Together, they highlight the vital role of olfaction in memory, culture, and enhancing everyday experiences.

Robert Macfarlane, an author exploring the bonds between humans and nature, discusses his idea that rivers are living beings deserving respect, not just resources. Monica Feria-Tinta, a barrister for environmental rights, shares her landmark case protecting cloud forests and the growing movement for nature's legal rights. Meanwhile, Patrick Galbraith challenges notions of access to the countryside, advocating for wildlife's tranquility. Together, they engage in a thought-provoking dialogue about our interconnectedness with the natural world.

Bijan Omrani, an academic and barrister, argues that Christianity is foundational to England’s identity. Lamorna Ash, a writer and journalist, dives into the fascinating revival of faith among youth, exploring their paths to Christianity through diverse experiences. The Right Reverend Helen-Ann Hartley, Bishop of Newcastle, discusses the Anglican Church's vital role in supporting communities while advocating for modern reforms and governance changes. Together, they reflect on the evolving relationship between faith, society, and the enduring impact of Christianity in Britain.