History Extra podcast Æthelstan: the king who made England
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Dec 26, 2025 In this engaging conversation, Professor David Woodman, a historian specializing in early medieval Britain, explores the reign of Æthelstan, the first king of England. He discusses the political landscape Æthelstan inherited, marked by fragmentation and rivalry. Woodman highlights the king's innovative military strategies and diplomatic maneuvers, including his successful campaigns and alliances against Viking forces. Additionally, he emphasizes Æthelstan's significant contributions to religion, culture, and the unification of England, solidifying his legacy as a pivotal figure in British history.
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Fragile Start To A Great Reign
- Æthelstan's Kingston coronation marks a fragile start after his father's death and contested succession.
- David Woodman says this early instability shaped his drive to consolidate power.
Britain Was Politically Fragmented
- Early 10th-century Britain comprised many independent kingdoms with separate laws and coinage.
- David Woodman highlights the political complexity Æthelstan inherited across Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria and more.
Raised At Æthelflæd's Court
- Æthelstan grew up at his aunt Æthelflæd's Mercian court, which shaped his ruling style.
- David Woodman stresses Æthelflæd's military leadership as formative for Æthelstan.