Boring Books for Bedtime Readings to Help You Sleep

The Problems of Philosophy, by Bertrand Russell, Part 2

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Feb 6, 2023
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INSIGHT

Objects As Causes Not Appearances

  • Physical objects are best understood as causes of our sense data rather than as identical to those data.
  • Bertrand Russell argues we believe objects persist because their sensations reliably reoccur when conditions return.
INSIGHT

Science Reduces Matter To Motion

  • Science reduces phenomena to motions located in physical space and governed by laws of motion.
  • Russell notes science treats only position and motion as the essential properties of matter.
INSIGHT

Sensations Versus Physical Causes

  • Sensations like light and color are not physical entities but effects caused by physical waves on our nerves.
  • Russell stresses the experienced 'light' is distinct from the wave motion that causes it.
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