GZERO World with Ian Bremmer
What's next for Syria after Assad, with Beirut-based journalist and author Kim Ghattas
Dec 14, 2024
Kim Ghattas, a Beirut-based journalist and Middle East expert, dives into the recent collapse of the Assad regime in Syria. She discusses the rapid unravelling of an authoritarian rule that lasted decades, shedding light on the staggering human cost of the conflict. Ghattas examines the complex geopolitical landscape, highlighting how Iran, Russia, and Israel are maneuvering for influence in the vacuum left behind. She also emphasizes the importance of a Syrian-led transition and the critical role of U.S. foreign policy in ensuring stability in the region.
34:05
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Quick takeaways
- The unexpected collapse of Assad's regime resulted from regional distractions and depleted support from Iran and Russia, leading to rebel victories.
- Syria's future reveals a complex interplay of hope for new governance amidst uncertainties and potential chaos due to geopolitical influences.
Deep dives
Collapse of Assad's Regime
The rapid collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria, which had maintained a tight grip on power for over five decades, has left many surprised. A combination of regional distractions faced by key supporters, including Iran and Russia, contributed to this unexpected turn of events. This includes the depletion of resources and focus on other conflicts, particularly Russia's involvement in Ukraine, which weakened their ability to provide support to Assad when he faced growing rebel opposition. The regime's forces, exhausted from years of civil war and lacking morale, ultimately chose to abandon Assad, leading to a quick victory for rebel groups.
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