Slow Burn: The Rise of Fox News - Ep. 2: A Network for Normal People
Sep 25, 2024
auto_awesome
Roger Ailes, a pioneer in television and founder of Fox News, and Rupert Murdoch, the media mogul behind its rise, dive into their groundbreaking journey. They discuss the creation of America's Talking, Ailes' vision for apolitical broadcasting, and the subsequent launch of Fox News aimed at a 'normal' audience. Their rivalry with major networks and the strategic manipulations that shaped partisan news are unveiled. Ailes' staffing challenges, particularly regarding women, and how these dynamics influenced Fox News’ branding and success are also explored.
Roger Ailes initially launched America's Talking as a unique, engaging platform for average viewers, despite its eventual decline in viewership.
His hands-on management style fostered a collaborative work environment at America's Talking, emphasizing audience connection and content innovation.
The transition from America's Talking to Fox News represented Ailes' strategic shift towards a politically aligned network that transformed American media.
Deep dives
The Road to Television
In 1994, Bill McCuddy was encouraged by an intern to audition for a talk show contest sponsored by the newly launched cable channel America's Talking. His journey included creating an audition tape that featured quirky methods, such as holding a sign asking people to honk if he should have a show. Despite the odds, his unconventional approach gained traction, ultimately placing him among the final 20 contestants. This experience served as a launchpad for his later career in television, demonstrating how unexpected opportunities can arise from seemingly mundane moments.
The Launch of America's Talking
America's Talking debuted with bold, unconventional programming that aimed to engage everyday viewers in a national conversation. Roger Ailes, the mastermind behind the channel, believed in creating content that resonated with 'normal people' rather than conventional media elites. Despite features like 'What's New' or 'Am I Nuts?', the network struggled with viewership, reaching only about 10 million homes at launch. This chaotic yet enthusiastic start laid the foundation for a unique television platform that aimed to break traditional broadcasting molds.
Behind the Scenes with Roger Ailes
Roger Ailes' management style at America's Talking was hands-on and instructional, creating a dynamic yet chaotic work environment. He provided direct feedback to hosts and producers, which encouraged a collaborative atmosphere focused on improvement. Ailes' previous experience in television and political strategy shaped his vision for making engaging, talk-oriented programming. His commitment to fostering talent was evident as he coached participants, emphasizing the importance of genuine connection with the audience.
The Fall of America's Talking
Despite the initial excitement surrounding America's Talking, the network struggled to attract a substantial viewership, leading to its eventual decline. Ailes faced mounting challenges, culminating in a rebranding effort with NBC's partnership to create MSNBC. This shift demonstrated the precariousness of media ventures and Ailes' drive for dominance in broadcasting. Ultimately, the turn of events fueled his determination to establish a more politically aligned network, marking a shift from entertainment to news.
The Rise of Fox News
Following the closure of America's Talking, Roger Ailes started his new venture with Rupert Murdoch, leading to the creation of the Fox News Channel. This new network aimed to counter what Ailes perceived as the liberal slant of mainstream media, targeting a right-leaning audience. Ailes' approach to news was characterized by showmanship and a focus on the viewer's emotional connection, reflecting strategies cultivated during his time at America's Talking. Fox’s inception marked a significant shift in media, creating a platform that would redefine news broadcasting in America.
Before he ran Fox News, Roger Ailes launched a very different kind of channel. America’s Talking was his vision of the future of television: a strange, slapdash, mostly apolitical cable network. When that dream got snatched away from him, Ailes went on a revenge mission—and made a connection with Rupert Murdoch.
Want more from Slow Burn? Join Slate Plus to unlock full access to all seasons, including members-only bonus episodes from The Rise of Fox News. You'll also enjoy ad-free listening to all of your favorite Slate podcasts. Subscribe now by clicking "Try Free" at the top of the Slow Burn show page on Apple Podcasts. Or, visit slate.com/slowburnplus to get access wherever you listen.
Season 10 of Slow Burn was written and reported by Josh Levin. It was executive produced by Lizzie Jacobs.
Slow Burn is produced by Sophie Summergrad, Joel Meyer, and Rosie Belson with help from Patrick Fort, Jacob Fenston, and Julia Russo.
Derek John is Slate’s executive producer of narrative podcasts.
This season was edited by Susan Matthews and Hillary Frey.
Merritt Jacob is our senior technical director. Mix and sound design by Joe Plourde.
Our theme music was composed by Alexis Cuadrado. Derreck Johnson created the artwork for this season. Episode artwork by Ivylise Simones.