TED Talks Daily The breakthrough science of mRNA medicine | Melissa J. Moore
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Apr 27, 2022 
Melissa J. Moore, Chief Scientific Officer at Moderna, discusses the groundbreaking role of mRNA in medicine. She reveals how mRNA vaccines teach our immune system to combat diseases like COVID-19 and shows promise against cancer and other ailments. Moore likens the complex functions of proteins in our body to a bustling city, emphasizing mRNA's transformative potential. She highlights a new era in medicine where personalized treatments could reshape health care, offering hope for genetic disorders and various diseases.
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Proteins' Role
- Proteins are essential for building and maintaining a healthy body.
- They are not just for muscles but make up a huge part of our body's ecosystem.
Protein Structure
- Like buildings made of materials, proteins are made of building blocks arranged in specific orders.
- This order determines their three-dimensional shape and function in the body.
Von Gierke's Disease
- Von Gierke's disease exemplifies a protein deficiency disorder.
- Patients lack a protein for releasing stored sugars, causing severe health complications if feedings are missed.