Stoa Conversations: Stoicism Applied

The First Cynic | Antisthenes (Episode 171)

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Feb 18, 2025
Discover the fascinating life of Antisthenes, the warrior-turned-philosopher and founder of Cynicism. The hosts delve into his teachings on virtue, emphasizing action over mere knowledge. Explore his witty encounters with Socrates and the harsh truths of life and death. The discussion contrasts Cynicism with Stoicism, highlighting their shared roots and practical philosophies. Engage with the philosophical implications of living and dying well, and consider how these ancient insights resonate in modern life.
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INSIGHT

Cynicism vs. Stoicism and Aristotelianism

  • Cynics believed virtue was necessary and sufficient for a good life.
  • This contrasts with Stoics and Aristotelians who also valued externals.
ANECDOTE

Diogenes' Minimalism

  • Diogenes exemplified Cynic minimalism by living in a barrel.
  • He even discarded his cup, realizing he could drink with his hands.
INSIGHT

Unlearning for Virtue

  • Antisthenes believed unlearning societal nonsense is crucial for virtue.
  • This suggests a return to a natural, virtuous state, free from societal illusions.
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