The case of the mystery dialect, with Natalie Schilling
Jan 2, 2025
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In this conversation with Natalie Schilling, a Professor emerita of linguistics at Georgetown and an expert forensic linguist, listeners dive into a compelling case of a missing girl. Schilling explores how her unique dialect played a crucial role in unraveling the mystery behind her disappearance. The discussion uncovers the complexities of language in criminal investigations and raises thought-provoking questions about identity and the influence of speech patterns. Additionally, insights into forensic linguistics as an educational tool add depth to the topic.
Forensic linguistics played a crucial role in analyzing dialect discrepancies in the mystery of a young girl's alleged disappearance.
The complexities of familial relationships and linguistic evidence illustrate the challenges investigators face in resolving long-standing missing persons cases.
Deep dives
The Case of the Missing Mary
A young girl named Mary disappeared from a military base in California in 1981, and for many years, her disappearance went uninvestigated after her family told her siblings to forget about her. After a decade, a sibling filed a missing persons report, prompting a visit by police, though initial investigations yielded little evidence. In 2002, a cadaver dog alerted investigators at the family's previous residence, leading to further questioning of the parents but no conclusive findings. The complexity of the case was heightened by prior reports of the stepfather's abusive behavior, creating suspicions among authorities regarding his involvement in her disappearance.
Forensic Linguistics and Dialect Analysis
Years later, Mary resurfaced in Phoenix, claiming she had run away, but her story raised doubts due to discrepancies and a strong Southern accent not consistent with her Northern upbringing. Forensic linguists were brought in to analyze recorded interviews, revealing unique dialect features that were notable for their Southern characteristics but also missing a key element of traditional Southern speech. The evidence suggested that Mary could not easily pass for her claimed identity, with linguistic traits indicating that the person could be an imposter. Despite the dialect analysis, questions remained as to her true background, demonstrating the complexities of language in forensic investigations.
Unresolved Mysteries and Linguistic Conclusions
Despite DNA tests confirming a familial relationship between Mary and her mother, doubts lingered about whether the woman was actually Mary, especially since the dialect analysis showed inconsistencies with her reported history. Investigators noted that children typically develop core dialect features early, making it suspicious for someone to adopt strong Southern traits while lacking fundamental Southern characteristics. Following further inquiries and a renewed investigation around 2008, the case remained unresolved, highlighting the limitations within forensic linguistics and the challenges of drawing definitive conclusions from linguistic evidence. This case exemplified that forensic linguistics can provide insights but may not always lead to clear solutions in complex mysteries.
1044. Today, I'm talking about a strange disappearance that forensic linguist Natalie Schilling worked on that she calls "the case of the mystery dialect." This is the original bonus segment from our conversation back in October. Grammarpaloozians who support the show get these segments right when they come out, and maybe more importantly, give us the help we need to keep going and produce the bonus segments. So many thanks to all you wonderful Grammarpaloozians!
Natalie Schilling is a professor emerita of linguistics at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, and runs a forensic linguistics consulting firm. You can find her on LinkedIn.