Taylor Nugent, an economist at NAB Markets Research, shares insights on the latest economic trends. He highlights the surprising strength of service sector PMIs in the US, Europe, and the UK, contrasting them with declining manufacturing figures. Nugent discusses the implications of high wage growth in the UK on Bank of England policies and examines the resilience of the Australian dollar. He also analyzes the broader global economic landscape, touching on housing market influences in China and Japan, and anticipates upcoming data releases.
The US services sector is experiencing robust growth, evidenced by a significant PMI increase, while manufacturing shows signs of contraction.
Europe's service sector has improved modestly, yet economic challenges persist as manufacturing struggles amidst inflation and consumption concerns.
Deep dives
US Economic Resilience Despite Manufacturing Decline
The recent services PMI in the US has shown strong performance, jumping to 58.5, which is well above previous expectations, suggesting robust growth in the services sector. Meanwhile, manufacturing has experienced a noteworthy decline, with the Empire State Manufacturing Index plummeting to 0.2, indicating contraction. This disconnect highlights that while services are thriving, manufacturing is struggling to keep pace, which is reflected in the composite PMI remaining at levels consistent with growth rates above 3%. Overall, the resilience in economic activity supports the notion that the US economy is outperforming in certain sectors, although this growth has yet to translate into significant improvements in labor demand or inflationary pressures.
Mixed Signals from the UK Economy
In the UK, the services PMI saw a modest increase from 50.8 to 51.4, indicating slight expansion, while manufacturing faced a drop to 47.3, the lowest figure since February. This divergence illustrates a critical slowdown in the UK economy, with overall growth projected to remain stagnant or barely positive through the end of the year. Despite the concerning employment rate of 4.3%, wages have remained high, complicating the Bank of England's decision-making process regarding interest rates. This environment fosters uncertainties about sustainable growth and raises concerns about potential recession risks in the upcoming year.
Encouraging Trends in European Services Amid Challenges
The PMIs across Europe have demonstrated some unexpected improvement, particularly in the services sector, with Germany's services PMI rising to 51, entering expansion territory. However, this positive shift contrasts sharply with the continuing struggles in manufacturing, which remains subdued, particularly in France, where economic and political uncertainties hinder growth. The European Central Bank has expressed cautious optimism yet remains vigilant, noting that while inflation appears to be easing, weak private consumption could stunt overall growth. This environment presents a mixed outlook for the Eurozone economy, indicating potential for growth but also underlined by significant structural headwinds.
US growth continues to lead the way. The latest PMIs showed services growth for Europe and the UK, but not as much as the US. In all cases, though, there’s a fall in the manufacturing PMI. The US strength helped push equities higher - with new highs for the NASDAQ and S&P - and strengthened the US dollar and pushed Treasury yields higher. The data doesn’t stop flowing, even though it’s only a week till Christmas. UK employment data today might do little to influence the Bank of England this week, but if wages growth remains high it’ll support their reticence to cut too quickly. Australian consumer confidence is out today as well. NAB’s Taylor Nugent talks through the numbers.