Science of Sport Spotlight 9: To Torque or Not to Torque, energy demands from the Women's Tour, and topical doping debates
Nov 28, 2024
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Join Gareth Davies, a cycling enthusiast and contributor to the Discourse community, as he shares insights from his Zwift training experience. Discover the debate on high cadence versus torque training and its impact on cycling performance. Explore the staggering energy demands faced by female cyclists in the Tour de France Femmes, with athletes burning up to 7500 kCal daily. Plus, dive into the complexities of doping controversies, including calls for WADA to address carbon monoxide misuse and the Enhanced Games' provocative prize for record-breaking performances.
Engaging with a coaching community fosters shared knowledge that enhances training techniques and athlete performance across various sports.
The contrasting training methods of high cadence versus torque training reveal the need for a balanced approach to optimize cycling efficiency and power.
The significant caloric demands of female cyclists during elite competitions highlight the critical importance of tailored nutritional strategies for optimal performance.
Deep dives
Mint Mobile's Price Cut and Market Context
Mint Mobile has announced a significant price reduction for its Unlimited plan, cutting the monthly cost from $30 to $15. This decision comes amidst rising inflation that has affected the pricing strategies of larger wireless companies, which are allowed to increase their fees despite long-term contracts. The conversation with Mint's legal team highlighted the questionable legality of such price hikes under existing contracts, raising concerns about consumer rights. The price cut aims to make Mint Mobile a more competitive option for consumers looking for affordable wireless service.
Coaching Insights from the Discourse Community
The podcast emphasizes the value of engaging with a coaching community, particularly through Discourse, which serves as a platform for sharing knowledge among experienced athletes and coaches. A recent personal inquiry about high cadence cycling training showcased the community's ability to provide diverse and practical advice, enriching the training experience. This interaction illustrates how collective knowledge can inform training adjustments, ultimately leading to improved performance outcomes. The benefits extend beyond cycling, demonstrating the universal importance of collaboration in crafting effective training regimens.
High Cadence vs. Low Cadence Training
The discussion on cadence training highlights the contrasting approaches of high and low cadence workouts and their respective impacts on cycling performance. High cadence training aims to develop neuromuscular coordination and enable quick adjustments while riding, yet participants often find it challenging and uncomfortable. Conversely, low cadence training, which focuses on torque, has been shown to enhance strength and performance metrics in cyclists. This nuanced understanding calls for a balanced incorporation of both training styles, allowing athletes to cultivate efficiency and power in their cycling.
Energy Expenditure Trends in Female Cyclists
A recent study focusing on a female cyclist's energy expenditure during a high-profile race revealed striking insights into the caloric demands of elite endurance athletes. It reported a daily caloric expenditure exceeding 7,500 calories, while the athlete's intake fell short, leading to substantial energy deficits. This discrepancy raises concerns over the nutritional strategies employed by female cyclists, indicating a need for further research to address the unique challenges they face. The findings underscore the importance of adequate fueling for both performance and health in endurance sports, specifically among women.
Doping Discussion and Regulation Challenges
The conversation around doping in sports is highlighted by the UCI's call for guidance from WADA regarding the use of carbon monoxide inhalation for performance enhancement. This method, while potentially useful for measuring hemoglobin mass, raises ethical concerns and complicates regulatory enforcement. The podcast discusses how teams and athletes might exploit such techniques under the guise of legitimate training, prompting a need for improved testing and oversight. Strategies to maintain fair play in sports must evolve alongside these advancements, ensuring integrity while balancing athlete safety and performance.
In this spotlight episode, Ross and Gareth put some of the interesting discussions from our Discourse community in the spotlight. Gareth, master (and moderator) of Discourse, learned all about high cadence training from the coaches in the Discourse community when he tackled a Zwift cycling programme that had him spinning his legs. We discuss whether high cadence training has merit, or whether we should actually be looking at the other extreme - Torque training, with very low cadence, to develop cycling ability? A fascinating recent paper is the basis for that discussion. We also talk about a paper that documents the remarkable energy costs of cycling in the Tour de France Femmes - an incredible 7500 kCal per day, not met by energy intake in the case study. Finally, we tackle two doping stories. The first is a call by the UCI for WADA to "take a position" on alleged Carbon Monoxide misuse by elite cyclists, and the second is the latest step taken by the Enhanced Games, who, among other things, wish to classify aging as a disease. And they'll pay a cool million to a human who runs a sub-9.58s 100m, powered by any means necessary.
Show notes
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